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What volcanic events formed Crater Lake, Oregon? When did they take place?


A) Landslides and volcanic mudflows dammed the Mazama River 500 years ago.
B) The crater of a large, extinct cinder cone filled with water 5 million years ago.
C) Caldera collapse followed major ash and pyroclastic- flow eruptions 6000 years ago.
D) A powerful explosion blew away the top of a stratovolcano 10 million years ago.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In 1980,_______ became the first Cascade Range volcano to erupt since Mt. Lassen in 1915- 16.


A) Mt. Rainier
B) Kilauea
C) Mt. St. Helens
D) Mt. Shasta

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The largest types of volcanoes are the_______ .


A) cinder cones
B) composite cones
C) stratocones
D) shield volcanoes

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements best describes the big Hawaiian volcanoes?


A) They lie directly above a transform plate boundary that cuts deeply into the mantle.
B) They lie along the crest of the East Pacific Rise, a mid- ocean ridge or spreading center.
C) They lie directly above an active subduction zone where the Pacific plate is sinking into the mantle.
D) They are situated in the interior of a large, Pacific plate above a hot spot deep in the mantle.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following factors help determine whether a volcanic eruption will be violent or relatively quiescent?


A) composition of the magma
B) temperature of the magma
C) amount of dissolved gas in the magma
D) all of these

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which statement about the May, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens is false?


A) The most powerful explosive event was preceded by a massive landslide.
B) During the eruptive period, the mountain peak was substantially built up by new lava flows and pyroclastic debris.
C) Plumes of ash rose high into the atmosphere during the major eruptive events.
D) Mudflows accompanied the major eruptive events.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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