A) Landslides and volcanic mudflows dammed the Mazama River 500 years ago.
B) The crater of a large, extinct cinder cone filled with water 5 million years ago.
C) Caldera collapse followed major ash and pyroclastic- flow eruptions 6000 years ago.
D) A powerful explosion blew away the top of a stratovolcano 10 million years ago.
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Multiple Choice
A) Mt. Rainier
B) Kilauea
C) Mt. St. Helens
D) Mt. Shasta
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Multiple Choice
A) cinder cones
B) composite cones
C) stratocones
D) shield volcanoes
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Multiple Choice
A) They lie directly above a transform plate boundary that cuts deeply into the mantle.
B) They lie along the crest of the East Pacific Rise, a mid- ocean ridge or spreading center.
C) They lie directly above an active subduction zone where the Pacific plate is sinking into the mantle.
D) They are situated in the interior of a large, Pacific plate above a hot spot deep in the mantle.
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Multiple Choice
A) composition of the magma
B) temperature of the magma
C) amount of dissolved gas in the magma
D) all of these
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Multiple Choice
A) The most powerful explosive event was preceded by a massive landslide.
B) During the eruptive period, the mountain peak was substantially built up by new lava flows and pyroclastic debris.
C) Plumes of ash rose high into the atmosphere during the major eruptive events.
D) Mudflows accompanied the major eruptive events.
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