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Females have a higher rate of _______ than males.


A) mood disorders
B) alcoholism
C) antisocial behavior
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Bisexuality is indicated by high scores on both masculine and feminine scales.

A) True
B) False

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Describe gender differences in nonverbal communication.

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Gender differences in nonverbal communic...

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Today,about _______ of women work outside the home.


A) 25%
B) 40%
C) 60%
D) 80%

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Briefly explain how meta-analysis is used in research on gender and some of the findings this technique has clarified.

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Meta-analysis is a statistical technique...

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Which of the following characteristics is NOT closely associated with the "traditional male role"?


A) Aggression
B) Sexuality
C) Dependency
D) Stoicism

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements best reflects the effect that television has on gender-role socialization?


A) It contributes to traditional stereotypes.
B) It tends to combat traditional stereotypes.
C) It reinforces traditional stereotypes for girls more than for boys.
D) Regular programming has no effect,but commercials reinforce stereotypes.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Identify and briefly discuss primary sources of gender-role socialization,and compare and contrast behavior among same-gender peers in boys and girls.

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Primary sources of gender-role socializa...

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Research on gender communication differences


A) can be problematic.
B) may be confused with status and power differences.
C) is based on observation rather than empirical evidence.
D) is all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Playing action video games improves mental rotation skills in both males and females.

A) True
B) False

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Research on females exposed prenatally to high levels of androgens suggests that


A) androgen is basically a "female hormone."
B) prenatal hormones may contribute to gender differences.
C) the female embryo is highly resistant to the effects of such hormones.
D) none of the the above.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following contributes to traditional gender roles?


A) Parents dress boys and girls in similar colors.
B) Parents purchase gender-appropriate toys for their children.
C) Parents encourage similar leisure activities for boys and girls.
D) Children are assigned household chores without regard to their gender.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Distinguish between the "marriage mandate" and the "motherhood mandate" as they apply to the traditional female role.

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The "marriage mandate" refers to the soc...

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Summarize the research findings on gender in verbal and mathematical abilities.

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Research findings on gender differences ...

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One explanation for women's apparent tendency to speak more tentatively is that


A) women typically hold lower social status in most groups.
B) women are genetically inclined to be timid.
C) women in general are more easily manipulated than men.
D) women are biologically programmed to manipulate rather than demand.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The traditional female role consists of three major mandates: the ______ mandate,the ______ mandate,and to work outside the home.


A) success;marriage
B) success;motherhood
C) marriage;nurturance
D) marriage;motherhood

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Children 4 to 6 years of age separate into same-gender groups without adult direction.

A) True
B) False

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Margie tends to interrupt others at work frequently.Given research in communication and gender differences,we can guess that Margie


A) is a typical woman.
B) works primarily with men.
C) is in management.
D) is actually a man.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to __________ ,individuals construct their own reality based on societal expectations,conditioning,and self- socialization.


A) evolutionary psychology
B) social learning theory
C) social constructionism
D) the theory of cognitive dissonance

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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As a child,Pat started speaking early and had a large vocabulary.It is likely that Pat is


A) female.
B) male.
C) better than normal at math.
D) an only child.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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