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  Refer to the above diagram, where S<sub>d</sub> and D<sub>d</sub> are the domestic supply and demand for a product and P<sub>c</sub> is the world price of that product.S<sub>d</sub> + Q is the product supply curve after an import quota is imposed.The size of the import quota: A) is vz. B) is vy. C) is wy. D) cannot be determined. Refer to the above diagram, where Sd and Dd are the domestic supply and demand for a product and Pc is the world price of that product.Sd + Q is the product supply curve after an import quota is imposed.The size of the import quota:


A) is vz.
B) is vy.
C) is wy.
D) cannot be determined.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of a labour-intensive commodity?


A) clothing
B) beer
C) Aspirin tablets
D) gasoline

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The major difference between a tariff and a quota on an imported product is that a tariff produces revenue for the government.

A) True
B) False

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Imposing tariffs to increase domestic employment?


A) causes a decrease in consumer prices
B) causes a decrease in the tariff rates of foreign nations
C) causes an increase in the number of jobs, especially for those in the export sector.
D) is referred to as a "beggar thy neighbour" policy.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If Canadian government were to impose a quota on wristwatches imported from Switzerland, the:


A) Canada would reduce its export of watches.
B) prices of watches in Switzerland would rise.
C) price of watches in Canada would remain the same, but the quantity will fall.
D) total quantity of watches (domestically produced and imported) purchased would decline.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Assume that by devoting all its resources to the production of X, nation Alpha can produce 40 units of X.By devoting all its resources to Y, Alpha can produce 60Y.Comparable figures for nation Beta are, 60X and 40Y.Refer to the above information.Alpha would prefer terms of trade at, or close to, 1X = 2/3 Y.

A) True
B) False

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The long-run effect of tariffs is:


A) an increase in domestic employment.
B) an increase in export businesses.
C) a reallocation of domestic workers from export industries to protected domestic industries.
D) a reallocation of consumer spending to imported products over domestically-produced products.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The following shows the Production possibilities tables for two countries, Latalia and Trombonia: The following shows the Production possibilities tables for two countries, Latalia and Trombonia:   Refer to the above tables.If these two nations specialize on the basis of comparative advantage: A) Trombonia will produce beans and Latalia will produce pork. B) Trombonia will produce both beans and pork. C) Latalia will produce both beans and pork and Trombonia will produce neither. D) Latalia will produce beans and Trombonia will produce pork. Refer to the above tables.If these two nations specialize on the basis of comparative advantage:


A) Trombonia will produce beans and Latalia will produce pork.
B) Trombonia will produce both beans and pork.
C) Latalia will produce both beans and pork and Trombonia will produce neither.
D) Latalia will produce beans and Trombonia will produce pork.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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  Refer to the above diagram, where S<sub>d</sub> and D<sub>d</sub> are the domestic supply and demand for a product and P<sub>c</sub> is the world price of that product.With a P<sub>c</sub>P<sub>t</sub> per unit tariff, the quantities sold by foreign and domestic producers respectively will be: A) xz and x. B) xv and xz. C) x and xz. D) wy and w. Refer to the above diagram, where Sd and Dd are the domestic supply and demand for a product and Pc is the world price of that product.With a PcPt per unit tariff, the quantities sold by foreign and domestic producers respectively will be:


A) xz and x.
B) xv and xz.
C) x and xz.
D) wy and w.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Given the following production possibilities schedules, it can be seen that: Given the following production possibilities schedules, it can be seen that:   A) France has a comparative advantage in producing wine. B) Germany can produce more machines than France. C) France has a comparative advantage in producing machines. D) Germany can produce more of both goods than France.


A) France has a comparative advantage in producing wine.
B) Germany can produce more machines than France.
C) France has a comparative advantage in producing machines.
D) Germany can produce more of both goods than France.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Refer to the tables below.Which of the following would be feasible terms for trade between Latalia and Trombonia? Production possibilities tables for two countries, Latalia and Trombonia: Latalia's production possibilities: Refer to the tables below.Which of the following would be feasible terms for trade between Latalia and Trombonia? Production possibilities tables for two countries, Latalia and Trombonia: Latalia's production possibilities:   Trombonia's production possibilities:   A) 1 ton of beans for 1 ton of pork B) 2 tons of beans for 1 ton of pork C) 6 tons of beans for 1 ton of pork D) 4 tons of beans for 1 ton of pork Trombonia's production possibilities: Refer to the tables below.Which of the following would be feasible terms for trade between Latalia and Trombonia? Production possibilities tables for two countries, Latalia and Trombonia: Latalia's production possibilities:   Trombonia's production possibilities:   A) 1 ton of beans for 1 ton of pork B) 2 tons of beans for 1 ton of pork C) 6 tons of beans for 1 ton of pork D) 4 tons of beans for 1 ton of pork


A) 1 ton of beans for 1 ton of pork
B) 2 tons of beans for 1 ton of pork
C) 6 tons of beans for 1 ton of pork
D) 4 tons of beans for 1 ton of pork

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The provisions of the Uruguay Round of GATT were phased in through:


A) 2005.
B) 1999.
C) 1994.
D) 2018.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Consider two countries which trade with each other.As these countries expand their production according to their comparative advantage, most probably they will experience:


A) constant costs.
B) high tariffs.
C) decreasing costs.
D) increasing costs.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The following table is domestic supply and demand schedules for a product.Suppose that the world price of the product is $1. The following table is domestic supply and demand schedules for a product.Suppose that the world price of the product is $1.   Refer to the above data.With a $1 dollar per unit tariff, price and total quantity sold will be: A) $3 and 7 units. B) $5 and 2 units. C) $7 and 3 units. D) $2 and 11 units. Refer to the above data.With a $1 dollar per unit tariff, price and total quantity sold will be:


A) $3 and 7 units.
B) $5 and 2 units.
C) $7 and 3 units.
D) $2 and 11 units.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The following is the Production possibilities tables for two countries, Latalia and Trombonia: Latalia's production possibilities The following is the Production possibilities tables for two countries, Latalia and Trombonia: Latalia's production possibilities   Refer to the above tables.In Latalia the domestic real cost of 1 ton of pork: A) is 3 tons of beans. B) diminishes with the level of pork production. C) is 5 tons of beans. D) is 1/5 of a ton of beans. Refer to the above tables.In Latalia the domestic real cost of 1 ton of pork:


A) is 3 tons of beans.
B) diminishes with the level of pork production.
C) is 5 tons of beans.
D) is 1/5 of a ton of beans.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An import quota:


A) generates revenues for foreign producers.
B) generates revenues for foreign governments.
C) generates revenues for domestic producers.
D) generates revenues for the domestic government.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As of 2012, the Euro Zone consists of the 17 members of the EU that use the Euro as a common currency.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following countries had the lowest percentage of exports as a percentage of GDP in 2015?.Use Image 17.2 Global Perspective.


A) Belgium
B) Netherlands
C) Germany
D) Canada

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) :


A) resulted from GATT negotiations at the Uruguay Round.
B) permits the European Union to export goods tariff free to North America.
C) has eliminated most of the tariffs and other trade barriers among Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
D) will reduce American exports to Mexico.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Several new players have significantly expanded their share of world trade.These nations are:


A) China, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
B) China, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.
C) North Korea, China, Hong Kong, and Cambodia.
D) Japan, China, South Korea, and Taiwan.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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