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The amount of reserves that a chartered bank wishes to hold is equal to:


A) the amount of its demand deposits.
B) the sum of its demand deposits and time deposits.
C) its demand deposits multiplied by the desired reserve ratio.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The major component of the money supply (M1) is:


A) gold certificates.
B) demand deposits.
C) paper money in circulation.
D) coins.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If a coin is token money, its face value is greater than its intrinsic value.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following is presently preventing bank panics in Canada?


A) the reserve requirement
B) the fractional reserve system
C) the gold standard
D) deposit insurance

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Coins held in chartered banks are:


A) included in M1, but not in M2.
B) included both in M1 and in M2.
C) included in M2, but not in M1.
D) not part of the nation's money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The money supply is "backed":


A) by the government's ability to control the supply of money and therefore to keep its value relatively stable.
B) by government bonds.
C) dollar-for-dollar with gold and silver.
D) dollar-for-dollar with gold bullion.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Refer to the information below, after a deposit of $10 billion of new currency into a chequing account in the banking system, the maximum amount by which the chartered banking system can expand the supply of money is: Consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system.Assume the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent.All figures are in billions. Refer to the information below, after a deposit of $10 billion of new currency into a chequing account in the banking system, the maximum amount by which the chartered banking system can expand the supply of money is: Consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system.Assume the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent.All figures are in billions.   A) $9 billion. B) $45 billion. C) $36 billion. D) $90 billion.


A) $9 billion.
B) $45 billion.
C) $36 billion.
D) $90 billion.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Chartered banks are the major source of money creating in the Canadian economy.

A) True
B) False

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When a cheque is cleared against a bank, it will lose:


A) cash and securities.
B) demand deposits and cash reserves.
C) reserves and stock shares.
D) loans and demand deposits.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system.Assume the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent.All figures are in billions. Consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system.Assume the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent.All figures are in billions.   Refer to the above information.The chartered banking system has excess reserves of: A) $0 billion. B) $30 billion. C) $60 billion. D) $70 billion. Refer to the above information.The chartered banking system has excess reserves of:


A) $0 billion.
B) $30 billion.
C) $60 billion.
D) $70 billion.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A chartered bank has desired reserve of $6000 and the reserve ratio is 20 percent.What are the chartered bank's demand-deposit liabilities?


A) $1,200
B) $9,000
C) $30,000
D) $120,000

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If we both have chequing accounts in the same chartered bank and I write a cheque in your name for $200, the bank's:


A) balance sheet will be unchanged.
B) cash reserves and demand deposits will both decline by $200.
C) liabilities will decline by $200, but its net worth will increase by $200.
D) assets and liabilities will both decline by $200.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What function is money serving when you buy a ticket to a movie?


A) a store of value
B) a unit of account
C) a transaction demand
D) a medium of exchange

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A $20 bill is an example of:


A) legal tender.
B) fiat money.
C) a store of value.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the real value or purchasing power of the monetary unit and the price level? The purchasing power of money:


A) and the price level varies inversely.
B) and the price level vary directly during recessions, but inversely during inflations.
C) and the price level vary directly, but not proportionately.
D) and the price level vary directly and proportionately.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Banks destroy money when they:


A) buy government bonds.
B) accept deposits of cash.
C) fail to reissue loans that are paid off.
D) clear cheques against another bank.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Refer to the information below.The monetary multiplier is: Consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system.All figures are in billions.Assume that the desired reserve ratio is 20 percent. Refer to the information below.The monetary multiplier is: Consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system.All figures are in billions.Assume that the desired reserve ratio is 20 percent.   A) 4 B) 5 C) 8 D) 10


A) 4
B) 5
C) 8
D) 10

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Chartered banks create money when they:


A) accept cash deposits from the public.
B) purchase government securities from the central banks.
C) create demand deposits in exchange for IOUs.
D) raise their interest rates.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Demand deposits are:


A) included in M1.
B) not included in either M1 or M2.
C) considered to be a near money.
D) also called notice deposits.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In 2017, the value of M2++ in Canada was about:


A) $182 billion.
B) 5,092 billion.
C) $2,330 billion.
D) $3,043 billion.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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