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Which of the following is not a policy implication of the traditional model?


A) For the most part, the government needs to stay out of people's way and let them trade.
B) There is a potential role for government if there are positive externalities.
C) The government should take moral and social incentives into account when considering intervention.
D) There is a potential role for government if there are negative externalities.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Presenting options in a fashion that makes people more likely to make one choice over another is called:


A) the ACE model.
B) natural experiments.
C) choice architecture.
D) traditional economics

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Despite the fact that economists are just starting to incorporate nudges into their recommendations for economic policy,nudges are not a new discovery.Where have nudges been used in the past,and by whom?

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Answers:
Firms have used nudges for a lo...

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What distinguishes nudge policies from push policies?


A) Nudges are libertarian, whereas pushes are not.
B) Nudges affect choices, whereas pushes do not
C) Nudges affect incentives, whereas pushes do not.
D) Nudges are implemented by the government; pushes are implemented by firms.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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To resolve the problem of the negative effect of conspicuous consumption goods on society's welfare, an economist most likely would make the suggestion that:


A) conspicuous consumption goods should be taxed.
B) conspicuous consumption goods should be subsidized.
C) conspicuous consumption goods should be eliminated.
D) nothing should be done because laissez faire is the best policy.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A traditional economist probably would not want to give up the assumption of consumer sovereignty because it:


A) would violate Hume's dictum.
B) is an empirically verifiable assumption.
C) opens up a Pandora's box of problems and complexity.
D) would violate the Schroeder principle.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Dating sites that match individuals such as Match.com and eHarmony.com are:


A) free-market pricing models.
B) government-implemented models.
C) coordinating mechanism designs.
D) auction markets.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Behavioral economists believe that people should smoke as many cigarettes as they want.

A) True
B) False

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Shadow prices:


A) affect decisions just as money prices do.
B) are not binding and so do not affect decisions.
C) are illegal but still affect decisions.
D) exist only when money prices are paid in the market.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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We call the situation in which the government makes a problem worse when it attempts to deal with it a(n) :


A) incentive compatibility problem.
B) deadweight loss.
C) nudge.
D) government failure.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the practical application of behavioral economic policy,who is most likely to decide on what nudges will be used? Who is most likely to implement those nudges?

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The political process,or the g...

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Grocery stores often place items people buy on impulse at the checkout lane. This is an example of:


A) choice architecture.
B) government intervention.
C) price fixing.
D) irrational behavior.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If an economist believes that choice architecture is important, he or she is more likely to be a:


A) traditional economist.
B) Keynesian economist.
C) behavioral economist.
D) formal economist.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose a company wanted to try to improve the health of its workers as part of its health initiative program. When constructing a new building, it decides to put the elevators significantly farther than the stairs from the main entrance. This would be considered as an example of a(n) :


A) push.
B) nudge.
C) irrational behavior.
D) laissez-faire policy.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is the criterion of libertarian paternalism?

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A policy that meets the criter...

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Suppose an instructor takes off points for students coming late to class. He then finds that the number of late arrivals has risen. This could have happened because the:


A) money price of late arrivals declined.
B) shadow price of late arrivals rose.
C) shadow price of late arrivals declined.
D) teacher did not fine the students monetarily for arriving late.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Shadow prices:


A) are set by the government.
B) are illegal.
C) exist only in black markets.
D) are paid in terms of opportunity costs.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Paternalism describes a situation in which:


A) the government passes laws that require citizens to change their behavior.
B) people are likely to make bad decisions over and over.
C) there is no role for firms to influence people's behavior.
D) people are led to make better decisions (as judged by an outside decision maker) .

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When online seller Amazon sets the default mail option as two-day mailing instead of the free-shipping option, it is employing:


A) a RECAP.
B) a tax.
C) a push.
D) a nudge.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Do nudges meet the criteria of libertarian paternalism?

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For the most part,they do.Nudges do not ...

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