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Why haven't personality psychologists combined all paradigms into One Big Theory?


A) A theory that tries to explain everything would probably not provide the best explanation for any one thing.
B) The manageability of research programs would be lost.
C) The different basic approaches to psychology address the same sets of questions.
D) Applying principles of behaviorism helps reduce negative behaviors, making the cognitive approach the best one.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Match the personality approach with the most applicable research question. -How does unconscious conflict affect well-being?


A) Applied
B) Biological
C) Learning
D) Phenomenological
E) Psychoanalytic
F) Trait

G) All of the above
H) B) and F)

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Your text states that personality psychology is both the largest as well as the smallest subfield of psychology. Explain what this means.

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Personality psychology is considered the...

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________ theories of personality apply the insights and methods derived from the study of perception, memory, and thought to the study of personality.


A) Psychoanalytic
B) Trait
C) Cognitive
D) Phenomenological

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Personality is an individual's characteristic patterns of


A) behavior.
B) emotion.
C) thought.
D) All of the answer options are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Match the personality approach with the most applicable research question. -How do rewards affect social behavior?


A) Applied
B) Biological
C) Learning
D) Phenomenological
E) Psychoanalytic
F) Trait

G) A) and C)
H) B) and F)

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Explain the idea of the One Big Theory. Identify the disadvantages of establishing such a theory.

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The idea of the One Big Theory refers to...

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What is a major advantage of using a basic approach to study personality psychology?


A) It is the only approach that uses the scientific method.
B) It focuses on the unconscious mind.
C) It uses One Big Theory.
D) It is a systematic way to study specific patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT part of the psychological triad?


A) behavior
B) thoughts
C) psychological health
D) feelings

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following MOST closely represents a focal topic of the biological approach to personality?


A) understanding mental conflicts
B) measuring and conceptualizing individual differences
C) understanding the heritability of behavior and personality
D) applying principles of behaviorism and social observation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Match the most relevant term with each definition. -A basic approach to personality


A) Psychological triad
B) Funder's First Law
C) Pigeonholing
D) One Big Theory
E) Paradigm
F) Funder's Second Law

G) D) and F)
H) A) and D)

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The phenomenological approach leads to which two directions of research?


A) humanistic and cross-cultural perspectives on personality
B) humanistic and social-learning perspectives on personality
C) cross-cultural and cognitive perspectives on personality
D) trait and cross-cultural perspectives on personality

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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One reason why behaviorism is so effective at changing behavior is that it ignores the possibility of


A) social interactions.
B) free will.
C) cognitive mechanisms.
D) evolution.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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One critique of personality psychology is that it "pigeonholes" people. What does pigeonholing someone mean?


A) psychoanalyzing people
B) prescribing medication
C) statistically analyzing results
D) categorizing and labeling people

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which part of the psychological triad corresponds to cognitions about the self?


A) thoughts
B) traits
C) behaviors
D) disorders

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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