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Volcanic rocks derived from the Yellowstone hot spot get progressively older to the southwest.Based on this information,in which direction is the North American plate moving?


A) northeast
B) northwest
C) southeast
D) southwest

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about the May 18,1980,climactic eruption of Mount St.Helens is false?


A) Earthquakes began to occur underneath the volcano 6 years before the eruption.
B) Volcanic ash was erupted up to 25 kilometers into the atmosphere.
C) Approximately 60 people were killed by the eruption.
D) The eruption was immediately preceded by a large earthquake and landslide.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What type of volcanic flows likely formed the volcano depicted in the cross section below?


A) andesite flows
B) basalt flows
C) rhyolite flows
D) volcanic mudflows

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following volcanic features or textures suggest that significant amounts of water were present during an eruption?


A) vesicles
B) phenocrysts
C) lava ropes
D) pillows

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following volcanic flows moves the most rapidly?


A) basaltic lava flows
B) lahars
C) pyroclastic flows
D) rhyolitic lava flows

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about lava is true?


A) The viscosity of a lava increases as the silica content decreases.
B) High temperature lavas are less viscous than low-temperature lavas.
C) The more gas a lava contains,the less violent the eruption.
D) All of the statements above are true.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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