Question 1

Which of the following is true according to self-determination theory?

Accepted Answer

A)  Self-determination theory is a drive reduction theory.
B)  Organismic needs arise from deficits.
C)  The needs emphasized in the self-determination theory concern personal growth, not the filling of deficiencies.
D)  When behaviors serve the needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness, individuals experience extrinsic motivation.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

In the context of the "Stanford Marshmallow Experiments",research on delayed gratification indicates that the best way to resist temptation is to:

Accepted Answer

A)  focus on reasons why one should not do the forbidden activity.
B)  focus on other activities rather than the forbidden activity.
C)  cognitively compare the forbidden activity to similar ones.
D)  cognitively contrast the forbidden activity to similar ones.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 3

Outline Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,and provide examples of how each level of motivation might be satisfied.

Accepted Answer

Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory state...

Question 4

Which of the following is true of the causes and treatments of bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

A)  Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa only occur in cultures that emphasize the ideal of thinness.
B)  Problems in regulating the neurotransmitter dopamine are related to both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
C)  Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa affect the body but do not have any effect on the brain.
D)  Although anorexia and bulimia nervosa are serious disorders, recovery is possible.E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 5

As a person exercises,the oxygen levels in his body begin to drop.Hence,the person begins to breathe more rapidly in order to ensure an adequate supply of oxygen to his cells.This increase in his breathing rate is an attempt to restore:

Accepted Answer

A)  drive.
B)  homeostasis.
C)  hypostasis.
D)  self-actualization.E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 6

Which of the following best defines the hedonic treadmill?

Accepted Answer

A)  Experiencing increased psychological well-being after a positive event
B)  Adapting rapidly to an event that initially caused great happiness
C)  Reacting negatively to an event that should cause significant happiness
D)  Experiencing a negative event shortly after experiencing a positive eventE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 7

Which of the following is an example of a low-arousal positive emotion?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ecstasy
B)  Tranquility
C)  Rage
D)  ExcitementE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

A person's daily mood gives him feedback on the effectiveness of his self-regulation.This means that:

Accepted Answer

A)  he will feel good or bad depending on how he is doing in the areas of life he values.
B)  being unhappy will prevent him from pursuing his goals.
C)  he will have to learn to modify his concept of happiness in order to suit his goals.
D)  he should not focus on the negative feedback and only concentrate on the positive feedback.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 9

Ryan realizes that his heart is beating faster than usual the moment Jenna walks into the classroom.He wonders whether he has a crush on her.This reaction is best explained by the _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  James-Lange theory
B)  Cannon-Bard theory
C)  drive reduction theory
D)  two-factor theoryE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 10

According to self-determination theory,which of the following constitutes the three basic organismic needs of human beings?

Accepted Answer

A)  Competence, thirst, and sex
B)  Hunger, security, and love
C)  Competence, autonomy, and relatedness
D)  Hunger, esteem, and relatednessE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 11

Which of the following emotions is associated with negative affect?

Accepted Answer

A)  Interest
B)  Joy
C)  Happiness
D)  SadnessE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 12

Because the brain critically depends on glucose for energy,a sprinter would best be served by eating _____ prior to a race.

Accepted Answer

A)  candy
B)  lasagna
C)  steak
D)  broccoliE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 13

Loggerhead turtles lay their eggs underground,in sandy beaches.As soon as the eggs hatch,the infant turtles crawl out of their nests and move toward the sea.Which of following best describes this pattern of behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)  Motivation
B)  Drive
C)  Instinct
D)  DesireE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 14

With regard to cognitive factors in emotion,the psychologist,Richard Lazarus believed in the primacy of thinking,which implies that:

Accepted Answer

A)  emotions tend to precede thoughts.
B)  thoughts are a precondition for emotions.
C)  cognitive ability depends on emotional thoughts.
D)  emotions are not influenced by thoughts.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 15

The highest and most elusive of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is:

Accepted Answer

A)  esteem.
B)  self-actualization.
C)  belongingness.
D)  competence.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 16

Bianca is very self-conscious about her weight.She indulges in strict dieting and often she skips her meals.As a result,she was recently diagnosed with osteoporosis,an abnormal condition related to the thinning of bones.Bianca is most likely to be diagnosed with _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  somnambulism
B)  anorexia nervosa
C)  bulimia nervosa
D)  binge eating disorderE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 17

_____ is the ability to bounce back from negative experiences,to be flexible and adaptable when things are not going well.

Accepted Answer

A)  Resilience
B)  Autonomy
C)  Competence
D)  Self-efficacyE) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 18

Intrinsic motivation involves incentives such as rewards and punishers.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Is a polygraph test a reliable method for measuring arousal? Justify your answer with reasons.

Accepted Answer

Experts argue that a polygraph errs just...

Question 20

Though her weight is normal,Ashley is terrified of gaining extra pounds.She knows she should stick to a healthy diet,but she often consumes huge servings of junk food-up to 5,000 calories in one sitting.Desperate to keep her weight under control,she then uses laxatives and diuretics to purge the calories.Ashley is suffering from:

Accepted Answer

A)  anorexia nervosa.
B)  bulimia nervosa.
C)  obesity.
D)  binge eating disorder.E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Exam 10: Motivation and Emotion

Outline Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,and provide examples of how each level of motivation might be satisfied.

Correct Answer
verified
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory state...
View Answer

As a person exercises,the oxygen levels in his body begin to drop.Hence,the person begins to breathe more rapidly in order to ensure an adequate supply of oxygen to his cells.This increase in his breathing rate is an attempt to restore:

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is true according to self-determination theory?

Correct Answer
verified

In the context of the "Stanford Marshmallow Experiments",research on delayed gratification indicates that the best way to resist temptation is to:

Correct Answer
verified

A person's daily mood gives him feedback on the effectiveness of his self-regulation.This means that:

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following emotions is associated with negative affect?

Correct Answer
verified

Intrinsic motivation involves incentives such as rewards and punishers.

Correct Answer
verified

Loggerhead turtles lay their eggs underground,in sandy beaches.As soon as the eggs hatch,the infant turtles crawl out of their nests and move toward the sea.Which of following best describes this pattern of behavior?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is an example of a low-arousal positive emotion?

Correct Answer
verified

Because the brain critically depends on glucose for energy,a sprinter would best be served by eating _____ prior to a race.

Correct Answer
verified

The highest and most elusive of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is:

Correct Answer
verified

According to self-determination theory,which of the following constitutes the three basic organismic needs of human beings?

Correct Answer
verified

Is a polygraph test a reliable method for measuring arousal? Justify your answer with reasons.

Correct Answer
verified
Experts argue that a polygraph errs just...
View Answer

Which of the following best defines the hedonic treadmill?

Correct Answer
verified

Ryan realizes that his heart is beating faster than usual the moment Jenna walks into the classroom.He wonders whether he has a crush on her.This reaction is best explained by the _____.

Correct Answer
verified

With regard to cognitive factors in emotion,the psychologist,Richard Lazarus believed in the primacy of thinking,which implies that:

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is true of the causes and treatments of bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa?

Correct Answer
verified

_____ is the ability to bounce back from negative experiences,to be flexible and adaptable when things are not going well.

Correct Answer
verified

Bianca is very self-conscious about her weight.She indulges in strict dieting and often she skips her meals.As a result,she was recently diagnosed with osteoporosis,an abnormal condition related to the thinning of bones.Bianca is most likely to be diagnosed with _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 10: Motivation and Emotion

Outline Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,and provide examples of how each level of motivation might be satisfied.

Correct AnswerverifiedMaslow's hierarchy of needs theory state...View AnswerShow Answer

As a person exercises,the oxygen levels in his body begin to drop.Hence,the person begins to breathe more rapidly in order to ensure an adequate supply of oxygen to his cells.This increase in his breathing rate is an attempt to restore:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true according to self-determination theory?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the context of the "Stanford Marshmallow Experiments",research on delayed gratification indicates that the best way to resist temptation is to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A person's daily mood gives him feedback on the effectiveness of his self-regulation.This means that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following emotions is associated with negative affect?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Intrinsic motivation involves incentives such as rewards and punishers.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Loggerhead turtles lay their eggs underground,in sandy beaches.As soon as the eggs hatch,the infant turtles crawl out of their nests and move toward the sea.Which of following best describes this pattern of behavior?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is an example of a low-arousal positive emotion?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Because the brain critically depends on glucose for energy,a sprinter would best be served by eating _____ prior to a race.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The highest and most elusive of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to self-determination theory,which of the following constitutes the three basic organismic needs of human beings?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Is a polygraph test a reliable method for measuring arousal? Justify your answer with reasons.

Correct AnswerverifiedExperts argue that a polygraph errs just...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following best defines the hedonic treadmill?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ryan realizes that his heart is beating faster than usual the moment Jenna walks into the classroom.He wonders whether he has a crush on her.This reaction is best explained by the _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

With regard to cognitive factors in emotion,the psychologist,Richard Lazarus believed in the primacy of thinking,which implies that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of the causes and treatments of bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ is the ability to bounce back from negative experiences,to be flexible and adaptable when things are not going well.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bianca is very self-conscious about her weight.She indulges in strict dieting and often she skips her meals.As a result,she was recently diagnosed with osteoporosis,an abnormal condition related to the thinning of bones.Bianca is most likely to be diagnosed with _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory state...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Experts argue that a polygraph errs just...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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