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Small time deposits are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is included in both M1 and M2?


A) currency
B) demand deposits
C) other checkable deposits
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Table 16-3. Table 16-3.    -Refer to Table 16-3.The reserve ratio for this bank is A)  0 percent. B)  20 percent. C)  80 percent. D)  100 percent. -Refer to Table 16-3.The reserve ratio for this bank is


A) 0 percent.
B) 20 percent.
C) 80 percent.
D) 100 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Assume that when $100 of new reserves enter the banking system,the money supply ultimately increases by $800.Assume also that no banks hold excess reserves and that the entire money supply consists of bank deposits.If,at a point in time,reserves for all banks amount to $750,then at that same point in time,loans for all banks amount to $6,000.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following does the Federal Reserve not do?


A) conduct monetary policy
B) act as a lender of last resort
C) convert Federal Reserve Notes into gold
D) serve as a bank regulator

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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At any given time,the voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee include


A) five of the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve banks.
B) the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
C) the seven members of the Board of Governors.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct? In the special case of the 100-percent reserve banking the money multiplier is


A) 0 and banks create money.
B) 0 and banks do not create money.
C) 1 and banks create money
D) 1 and banks do not create money.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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In December 1999 people feared that there might be computer problems at banks as the century changed.Consequently,people wanted to hold relatively more in currency and relatively less in deposits.In anticipation banks raised their reserve ratios to have enough cash on hand to meet depositors' demands.These actions by the public


A) would increase the multiplier.If the Fed wanted to offset the effect of this on the size of the money supply,it could have sold bonds.
B) would increase the multiplier.If the Fed wanted to offset the effect of this on the size of the money supply,it could have bought bonds.
C) would reduce the multiplier.If the Fed wanted to offset the effect of this on the size of the money supply,it could have sold bonds.
D) would reduce the multiplier.If the Fed wanted to offset the effect of this on the size of the money supply,it could have bought bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The banking system currently has $50 billion of reserves,none of which are excess.People hold only deposits and no currency,and the reserve requirement is 10 percent.If the Fed raises the reserve requirement to 12.5 percent and at the same time sells $10 billion worth of bonds,then by how much does the money supply change?


A) It falls by $20 billion.
B) It falls by $110 billion.
C) It falls by $180 billion.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 16-7 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Table 16-7 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.    -Refer to Balance Sheet of Metropolis National Bank.Metropolis National Bank is holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.Assume that no banks in the economy want to maintain holdings of excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency.The Fed makes open market purchases of $10,000.The person who sold bonds to the Fed deposits all the funds in Metropolis National Bank.If the bank now loans out all its excess reserves,by how much will the money supply increase? A)  $190,000 B)  $200,000 C)  $240,000 D)  None of the above are correct. -Refer to Balance Sheet of Metropolis National Bank.Metropolis National Bank is holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.Assume that no banks in the economy want to maintain holdings of excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency.The Fed makes open market purchases of $10,000.The person who sold bonds to the Fed deposits all the funds in Metropolis National Bank.If the bank now loans out all its excess reserves,by how much will the money supply increase?


A) $190,000
B) $200,000
C) $240,000
D) None of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Fed sets the interest that borrowers pay on loans from


A) the discount window and the term auction facility
B) the discount window but not the term auction facility
C) the term auction facility but not the discount window
D) neither the discount window nor the term auction facility

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Table 16-3. Table 16-3.    -Refer to Table 16-3.Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account,if someone deposits $500 into the First Bank of Fairfield,and if the bank makes new loans so as to keep its reserve ratio unchanged,then the amount of new loans that it makes will be A)  $320. B)  $400. C)  $680. D)  $750. -Refer to Table 16-3.Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account,if someone deposits $500 into the First Bank of Fairfield,and if the bank makes new loans so as to keep its reserve ratio unchanged,then the amount of new loans that it makes will be


A) $320.
B) $400.
C) $680.
D) $750.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Explain how each of the following changes the money supply. a. the Fed buys bonds b. the Fed auctions credit c. the Fed raises the discount rate d. the Fed raises the reserve requirement

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a.
If the Fed buys bonds,it pays for the...

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If the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent,then $5,600 of money can be generated by


A) $64 of new reserves.
B) $448 of new reserves.
C) $700 of new reserves.
D) $800 of new reserves.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The set of items that serve as media of exchange clearly includes


A) demand deposits.
B) short-term bonds.
C) credit cards.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Banks can hold deposits at the Federal Reserve.Balances in these accounts can be used by banks to meet their reserve requirements,but the Fed pays no interest on these deposits.

A) True
B) False

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All U.S.paper dollars read "This note is legal tender for all debts,public and private." This statement represents which characteristic of US currency?


A) The U.S.operates under the gold standard.
B) U.S.paper money is commodity money.
C) U.S.paper money is fiat money.
D) U.S.paper money is a convenient store of wealth.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The discount rate is


A) the rate at which public banks lend to other public banks.
B) the rate at which the Fed lends to banks.
C) the percentage difference between the face value of a Treasury bond and what the Fed pays for it.
D) the percentage of deposits banks hold as excess reserves.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the federal funds rate were above the level the Federal Reserve had targeted,the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds.This buying would increase the money supply.
B) buying bonds.This buying would reduce the money supply.
C) selling bonds.This selling would increase the money supply.
D) selling bonds.This selling would reduce the money supply.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The federal funds rate is the


A) percentage of face value that the Federal Reserve is willing to pay for Treasury Securities.
B) percentage of deposits that banks must hold as reserves.
C) interest rate at which the Federal Reserve makes short-term loans to banks.
D) interest rate at which banks lend reserves to each other overnight.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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