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Suppose over some period of time the money supply tripled,velocity was unchanged,and real GDP doubled.According to the quantity equation the price level is now


A) 6 times its old value.
B) 3 times its old value.
C) 1.5 times its old value.
D) 0.75 times its old value

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 17-1 Figure 17-1   -Refer to Figure 17-1.If the money supply is MS<sub>2</sub> and the value of money is 2,then there is an excess A)  demand for money that is represented by the distance between points A and C. B)  demand for money that is represented by the distance between points A and B. C)  supply of money that is represented by the distance between points A and C. D)  supply of money that is represented by the distance between points A and B. -Refer to Figure 17-1.If the money supply is MS2 and the value of money is 2,then there is an excess


A) demand for money that is represented by the distance between points A and C.
B) demand for money that is represented by the distance between points A and B.
C) supply of money that is represented by the distance between points A and C.
D) supply of money that is represented by the distance between points A and B.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When deciding how much to save,people care most about


A) after-tax nominal interest rates.
B) after-tax real interest rates.
C) before-tax real interest rates.
D) before-tax nominal interest rates.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the inflation rate was 10%,and the tax rate was 25%,and you deposited money in a bank account that paid 14%,what is after tax real interest rate? Show you work.

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The after- tax nominal interes...

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Inflation distorts relative prices.What does this mean and why does it impose a cost on society?

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Relative prices are the value of one goo...

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If the nominal interest rate is 5 percent and there is a deflation rate of 2 percent,what is the real interest rate?


A) 7 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 3 percent
D) 3/5 percent

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the value of a dollar falls,then the quantity of money demanded


A) rises,meaning people want to hold more of their wealth in a liquid form.
B) rises,meaning people desire to work more so their income rises.
C) falls,meaning people want to hold less of their wealth in a liquid form.
D) falls,meaning people want to work less so their income falls.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The source of all four classic hyperinflations was high rates of money growth.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 17-2.On the graph,MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand.The usual quantities are measured along the axes. Figure 17-2.On the graph,MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand.The usual quantities are measured along the axes.   -Refer to Figure 17-2.Which of the following events could explain a shift of the money-demand curve from MD<sub>1</sub> to MD<sub>2</sub>? A)  an increase in the value of money B)  a decrease in the price level C)  an open-market purchase of bonds by the Federal Reserve D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Figure 17-2.Which of the following events could explain a shift of the money-demand curve from MD1 to MD2?


A) an increase in the value of money
B) a decrease in the price level
C) an open-market purchase of bonds by the Federal Reserve
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Wages and prices are many times higher today than they were 30 years ago,yet people do not work a lot more hours or buy fewer goods.How can this be?

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Inflation has raised the general price l...

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If money demand shifts right,the price level falls.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that in some tax year you earned a nominal interest rate of 4 percent.During the time you held these funds inflation was 1 percent.You compute that you made a real after-tax interest rate of 2 percent.What was your tax rate?


A) 50 percent
B) 33.3 percent
C) 25 percent
D) None of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Inflation induces people to spend more resources maintaining lower money holdings.The costs of doing this are called shoeleather costs.

A) True
B) False

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Serena purchased 10 shares of GLC,Inc.stock for $200 per share;one year later she sold the 10 shares for $220 a share.Over the year,the price level increased from 135.0 to 143.1.The tax rate on capital gains is 50 percent.If the capital gains tax is on nominal gains,how much tax does Serena pay on her gain?


A) $90
B) $95
C) $100
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the economy unexpectedly went from inflation to deflation,


A) both debtors and creditors would have reduced real wealth.
B) both debtors and creditors would have increased real wealth.
C) debtors would gain at the expense of creditors.
D) creditors would gain at the expense of debtors.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 17-2.On the graph,MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand.The usual quantities are measured along the axes. Figure 17-2.On the graph,MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand.The usual quantities are measured along the axes.   -Refer to Figure 17-2.If the relevant money-demand curve is the one labeled MD<sub>1</sub>,then A)  when the money market is in equilibrium,one dollar purchases one-half of a basket of goods and services. B)  when the money market is in equilibrium,one unit of goods and services sells for 2 dollars. C)  there is an excess demand for money if the value of money in terms of goods and services is 0.375. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 17-2.If the relevant money-demand curve is the one labeled MD1,then


A) when the money market is in equilibrium,one dollar purchases one-half of a basket of goods and services.
B) when the money market is in equilibrium,one unit of goods and services sells for 2 dollars.
C) there is an excess demand for money if the value of money in terms of goods and services is 0.375.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Monetary neutrality means that while real variables may change in response to changes in the money supply,nominal variables do not.

A) True
B) False

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Inflation can be measured by the


A) change in the consumer price index.
B) percentage change in the consumer price index.
C) percentage change in the price of a specific commodity.
D) change in the price of a specific commodity.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In the 1970s,the U.S.inflation rate reached about


A) 7 percent per year.
B) 10 percent per year.
C) 14 percent per year.
D) 20 percent per year.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Shawn puts money into an account.One year later he sees that he has 5 percent more dollars and that his money will buy 6 percent more goods.


A) The nominal interest rate was 11 percent and the inflation rate was 5 percent.
B) The nominal interest rate was 6 percent and the inflation rate was 5 percent.
C) The nominal interest rate was 5 percent and the inflation rate was -1 percent.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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