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Purchased merchandise from Wild Corporation for $8,000, terms 1/10, n/30. 4 Purchased merchandise from Ryan Company for $1,000, n/30. 10 Received payment from Mann Company for purchase of April 1 less appropriate discount. 11 Paid Wild Corporation for April 2 purchase. Instructions Journalize the April transactions for Leiss Company.

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Merchandise is sold for $5,000 with terms 1/10, n/30. If $1,000 of the merchandise is returned prior to payment and the invoice is paid within the discount period, the amount of the sales discount is $40.

A) True
B) False

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The credit terms offered to a customer by a business firm were 2/10, n/30, which means


A) the customer must pay the bill within 10 days.
B) the customer can deduct a 2% discount if the bill is paid between the 10th and 30th day from the invoice date.
C) the customer can deduct a 2% discount if the bill is paid within 10 days of the invoice date.
D) two sales returns can be made within 10 days of the invoice date and no returns thereafter.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The sales section of an income statement for a retailer would not include


A) Sales discounts.
B) Sales revenue.
C) Net sales.
D) Cost of goods sold.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The income statement for a merchandising company presents only two amounts not shown on a service company income statement.

A) True
B) False

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Under the perpetual inventory system, which of the following accounts would not be used?


A) Sales Revenue
B) Purchases
C) Cost of Goods Sold
D) Inventory

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Sales Discounts is a contra revenue account to Sales Revenue.

A) True
B) False

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When using a perpetual inventory system, why are discounts credited to Inventory?


A) The discounts are debited to discount expense and thus the credit has to be made to merchandise inventory.
B) The discounts reduce the cost of the inventory.
C) The discounts are a reduction of business expenses.
D) None of these answers choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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An advantage of the single-step income statement over the multiple-step form is


A) the amount of information it provides.
B) its comprehensiveness.
C) its simplicity.
D) its use in computing ratios.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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What is the term applied to the excess of net sales over the cost of goods sold?


A) Income before income taxes
B) Income from operations
C) Net income
D) Gross profit

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Merchandising companies that sell to retailers are known as


A) brokers.
B) corporations.
C) wholesalers.
D) service firms.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Under the perpetual system, cash freight costs incurred by the buyer for the transporting of goods is recorded in which account?


A) Freight Expense
B) Freight-In
C) Inventory
D) Freight-Out

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Multiple-step income statements show


A) gross profit but not income from operations.
B) neither gross profit nor income from operations.
C) both income from operations and gross profit.
D) income from operations but not gross profit.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The trial balance of Rachel Company at the end of its fiscal year, August 31, 2014, includes these accounts: Inventory $29,200; Purchases $144,000; Sales Revenue $190,000; Freight-In $8,000; Sales Returns and Allowances $3,000; Freight-Out $1,000; and Purchases Returns and Allowances $5,000. The ending inventory is $25,000. Instructions Prepare a cost of goods sold section for the year ending August 31.

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Menke Company is a furniture retailer and uses the perpetual inventory system. On January 14, 2014, Menke purchased merchandise inventory at a cost of $45,000. Credit terms were 2/10, n/30. The inventory was sold on account for $60,000 on January 21, 2014. Credit terms were 1/10, n/30. The accounts payable was settled on January 23, 2014, and the accounts receivables were settled on January 30, 2014. Prepare journal entries to record each of these transactions.

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The following information is available for Quayle Company:  Sales revenue $618,000 Sales returns and allowances 20,000 Cost of goods sold 398,000 Operating expenses 114,000 Interest expense 19,000 Interest revenue 20,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Sales revenue } & \$ 618,000 \\\text { Sales returns and allowances } & 20,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 398,000 \\\text { Operating expenses } & 114,000 \\\text { Interest expense } & 19,000 \\\text { Interest revenue } & 20,000\end{array} Instructions 1. Use the above information to prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2014. 2. Compute the profit margin.

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As the president of Harter Company, you notice that no discounts have been taken when settling accounts payables. What would be an acceptable explanation?


A) All invoices have credit terms of n/30.
B) There is not sufficient cash to pay within the discount period.
C) Discounts are missed because no one knows how to enter them in the new accounting software.
D) The full amount of the invoice is being paid within the discount period and the treasurer is pocketing the discount amount.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When sales of merchandise are made for cash, the transaction may be recorded by the following entry:


A) Debit Sales Revenue, credit Cash
B) Debit Cash, credit Sales Revenue
C) Debit Sales Revenue, credit Cash Discounts
D) Debit Sales Revenue, credit Sales Returns and Allowances

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following activities is not a component of the operating cycle?


A) Sale of merchandise
B) Payment of employees' salaries
C) Collection of cash from merchandise sales
D) Purchase of merchandise

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Generally, the revenue account for a merchandising enterprise is called


A) Sales Revenue or Sales.
B) Investment Income.
C) Gross Profit.
D) Net Sales.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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