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The term "demographic transition" refers to the ________ in fertility and number of children per family that many societies undergo as they transition ________.


A) increase; from industry to agriculture
B) increase; from agriculture to industry
C) decrease; from agriculture to industry
D) decrease; from industry to agriculture

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If s denotes the saving rate,I denotes aggregate investment,and Y denotes GDP,then which of the following equations is correct?


A) Y = s × I
B) I = s × Y
C) I = s/Y
D) I = Y/s

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Most of the growth in GDP per hour worked in the United States over the past several decades can be attributed to growth resulting from ________.


A) physical capital
B) human capital
C) government policies
D) technology

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The advantage of using real GDP over nominal GDP is that it ________.


A) is easier to calculate
B) can be compared over time
C) takes the distribution of income into account
D) takes into account changes in the ruling political party

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The following figure shows graphs of various types of growth. The following figure shows graphs of various types of growth.    -Refer to the figure above.The data in Graph A best represent ________. A)  linear growth B)  no growth C)  exponential growth D)  exponential decline -Refer to the figure above.The data in Graph A best represent ________.


A) linear growth
B) no growth
C) exponential growth
D) exponential decline

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following factors of production is least likely to exhibit diminishing marginal product?


A) Land
B) Labor
C) Physical capital
D) Technology

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In Fiji,total saving is $560 million,while GDP is $4.4 billion.In Papua New Guinea,total saving is $2.4 billion,while GDP is $16.9 billion.Which of the following is true?


A) Fiji's saving rate is at least one percentage point higher than that of Papua New Guinea.
B) Papua New Guinea's saving rate is at least one percentage point higher than that of Fiji.
C) Fiji and Papua New Guinea have exactly the same saving rate.
D) Fiji and Papua New Guinea have saving rates that are less than one percentage point apart, but are not exactly equal.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Scenario: Consider two countries, Country A and Country B. Both countries have identical aggregate production functions, populations, and efficiency units of labor, but they have different technologies. The technology used in Country B is more advanced than that used in Country A. -Refer to the scenario above.If the size of the population is the same in both countries,at the steady-state equilibrium,________.


A) the physical capital stock will be the same in both countries
B) the GDP per capita will be the same in both countries
C) the GDP per capita of Country A will be higher than that of Country B
D) the GDP per capita of Country B will be higher than that of Country A

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The process by which the stock of equipment and structures available to an economy is increased by investment is referred to as ________.


A) investment growth
B) output expansion
C) physical capital accumulation
D) autonomous growth

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The following figure shows graphs of various types of growth. The following figure shows graphs of various types of growth.    -Refer to the figure above.The data in Graph D best represent ________. A)  linear growth B)  no growth C)  exponential growth D)  exponential decline -Refer to the figure above.The data in Graph D best represent ________.


A) linear growth
B) no growth
C) exponential growth
D) exponential decline

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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