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Globalization can be defined as:


A) the attitude or policy of placing the interests of the entire world above those of individual nations.
B) viewing the entire world as a proper sphere for one nation to project political influence.
C) a period in history that has witnessed a dramatic change in world political thought and the balance of power.
D) an increased cross-border flow of trade in goods, services, and financial assets, along with an increased international mobility of technology, information, and individuals.
E) a social movement that supports global cooperation and interaction, but which opposes the negative effects of economic development across nations.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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After a speculative attack has been successful, and a country is forced to devalue its currency, it is common to see many local business firms driven to bankruptcy. This most commonly occurs because _____.


A) nobody ever wants to invest in a country that just suffered a devaluation
B) many local firms took foreign loans (denominated in, say, dollars) , and they cannot repay them at the new exchange rate
C) the WTO forces troubled firms to show profits or make way for new, more efficient firms
D) local firms cannot compete with their foreign competitors at the new prices after the devaluation
E) many local firms do not know how to deal with the complicated financial operations involved in a speculative attack

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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_____ is the argument that with globalization, countries compete for international investment by offering low or no environmental regulations or labor standards.


A) "Free rider problem"
B) "Tragedy of the commons"
C) "Race to the bottom"
D) "Flag of convenience"
E) "Enlightened self-interest"

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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India is one of the countries that did not participate in the process of globalization.

A) True
B) False

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Average growth of per capita GDP of the post-1980 globalizers increased from 1.4 percent per year in the 1960s to _____ percent in the 1990s.


A) 6.4
B) 5.0
C) 3.5
D) 7.8
E) 2.9

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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