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The term that refers to the reduction of the general level of prices in an economy is


A) devaluation.
B) depression.
C) depreciation.
D) deflation.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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One effect domestically of a weak currency is


A) consumers will purchase fewer foreign goods and more domestic goods.
B) the price of domestically priced goods will increase and consumers will purchase more foreign goods.
C) foreign producers will flood the domestic market with goods.
D) overall trade will decline as consumers decrease both domestic and foreign purchases.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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During the Great Depression in the United States, gross domestic product (GDP) fell by nearly


A) 20 percent.
B) 30 percent.
C) 50 percent.
D) 65 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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B

Who developed the theory of comparative advantage?


A) Harold Lasswell
B) Ben Bernanke
C) David Ricardo
D) John Maynard Keynes

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following are real challenges for China in the future?


A) A demographic crisis that will make it more difficult for workers to support retirees
B) Sound investment policies that have taken a back seat to maintaining political stability
C) Regional development disparities that have emerged between the east coast and the interior
D) All of the above are true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Why did global firms not reject China's demand for investing in Chinese companies, so that China could move up the value chain?


A) Because they wanted to gain access to China's sizeable market
B) In order to take advantage of China's cheap labor force
C) So that China would buy billions of dollars' worth of U.S. government bonds that fund the U.S. budget deficit
D) Both options A and B are true.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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How does currency manipulation hurt the international economic system? If a certain country is engaged in competitive devaluation, what problems might that imply for their foreign trading partners? How might this currency manipulation also hurt the domestic market?

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Currency manipulation can hurt the inter...

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Developing countries blame __________ farmers in the United States and Europe for their inability to compete more successfully in the global marketplace.


A) subsidies to
B) grants to
C) regulations on
D) tariffs on

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The theory of comparative advantage has been an important concept in international politics for several centuries. What is the basic argument of this theory? What are its main assumptions? In what way does it explain the rise of efficiency between two countries?

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The theory of comparative advantage, fir...

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Neomercantilism includes all but one of the following principles. Which is not correct?


A) Focus on state goals
B) Concern with the distribution of the gains from trade
C) Focus on the benefits of trade
D) Emphasis on the conflictual nature of trade

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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By implementing policies called for by the theory of comparative advantage, what is meant to happen between the two countries?


A) One country is able to out produce and sell more than the other country
B) Production increases in one country while consumption decreases in the other
C) Consumption drops in both countries while production remains constant
D) Consumption increases in both countries

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A key difference between the constructivist approach to international political economy and that of the other theories is its assumption that


A) power remains central to an understanding of the global economy.
B) states' goals and policies continuously change.
C) economic growth and development will be achieved over time.
D) individuals are still able to improve their economic positions.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Why do feminists argue that the costs of globalization are unevenly distributed?

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Feminists argue that the costs of global...

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Which Chinese leader recognized that market forces were needed to foster economic growth in China?


A) Mao Zedong
B) Deng Xiaoping
C) Chiang Kai-shek
D) Sun Yat-sen

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In a country with a trade surplus,


A) there will be higher prices.
B) there will be lower prices.
C) the economy will be damaged.
D) there will be increased employment and higher wages.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Embedded liberalism refers to the dilemma in which


A) free trade may be beneficial but it could lead to an intrusive and abusive state.
B) the realist view of mercantilism should be softened with a more constructivist approach.
C) free trade is widely accepted yet the outcome from free trade could be disruptive and thus government needs to be cautious.
D) liberalism is essentially embedded into the framework of the government structure.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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States may manipulate the price of their currency downward in order to


A) increase their trade deficit.
B) encourage emigration.
C) boost their trade surplus.
D) import more foreign goods.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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C

Approximately what percentage of the clothing sold in the United States is manufactured elsewhere?


A) 35 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 75 percent
D) 95 percent

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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An American manufacturer with American customers competing with imported goods will benefit from


A) a strong American dollar.
B) a weak American dollar.
C) neither a weak or strong American dollar. Exchange rates do not affect manufacturers.
D) a stable American dollar.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What kind of a foreign exchange condition occurs when the domestic producer benefits, but the foreign exporter is hurt?


A) A strong currency
B) A weak currency
C) A fluctuating currency
D) A mixed currency

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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B

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