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From the standpoint of the economy as a whole,the role of insurance is


A) to entice risk-loving people to become risk averse.
B) to promote the phenomenon of adverse selection.
C) not to eliminate the risks inherent in life,but to spread them around more efficiently.
D) not to spread risks,but to eliminate them for individual policy holders.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Economists have developed models of risk aversion using the concept of


A) utility and the associated assumption of diminishing marginal utility.
B) utility and the associated assumption of increasing marginal utility.
C) income and the associated assumption of diminishing marginal wealth.
D) income and the associated assumption of increasing marginal wealth.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Other things the same,as the number of stocks in a portfolio rises,


A) risk increases and the standard deviation of the return rises.
B) risk increases and the standard deviation of the return falls.
C) risk decreases and the standard deviation of the return rises.
D) risk decreases and the standard deviation of the return falls.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A risk-averse person has


A) utility and marginal utility curves that slope upward.
B) utility and marginal utility curves that slope downward.
C) a utility curve that slopes down and a marginal utility curve that slopes upward.
D) a utility curve that slopes upward and a marginal utility curve that slopes downward.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Studies find that mutual fund managers who do well in one year,are likely to do well the next year.

A) True
B) False

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Hector puts $150 into an account when the interest rate is 4 percent.Later he checks his balance and finds he has about $168.73.How long did Hector wait to check his balance?


A) 3 years
B) 3.5 years
C) 4 years
D) 4.5 years

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose the interest rate is 5 percent.Consider three payment options: 1) $500 today. 2) $520 one year from today. 3) $550 two years from today. Which of the following is correct?


A) 1 has the lowest present value and 3 has the highest.
B) 2 has the lowest present value and 1 has the highest.
C) 3 has the lowest present value and 2 has the highest.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 27-1.The figure shows a utility function. Figure 27-1.The figure shows a utility function.   -Refer to Figure 27-1.What is measured along the vertical axis? A)  risk aversion B)  marginal utility C)  utility D)  the number of units of a good that can be purchased -Refer to Figure 27-1.What is measured along the vertical axis?


A) risk aversion
B) marginal utility
C) utility
D) the number of units of a good that can be purchased

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Your accountant tells you that if you can continue to earn the current interest rate on your balance of $800 for the next two years you will have $898.88 in your account.If your accountant is correct what is the current interest rate?


A) 6 percent
B) 7 percent
C) 8 percent
D) 9 percent

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Available evidence indicates that stock prices,even if not exactly a random walk,are very close to a random walk.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the interest rate is 8 percent.Consider three payment options. 1) $300 today. 2) $330 one year from today. 3) $360 two years from today. Which of the following is correct?


A) 1 has the highest present value and 2 has the lowest.
B) 2 has the highest present value and 3 has the lowest.
C) 3 has the highest present value and 1 has the lowest.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Give an example of adverse selection and an example of moral hazard using homeowners insurance.

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An example of adverse selection is that ...

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The You Look Marvelous! cosmetic company is considering building a new shampoo factory.Its accountants and board of directors meet and decide that it is not a good idea to build the factory.If interest rates fall after the meeting


A) the present value of the factory rises.It's more likely the company will build the factory.
B) the present value of the factory rises.It's less likely the company will build the factory.
C) the present value of the factory falls.It's more likely the company will build the factory.
D) the present value of the factory falls.It's less likely the company will build the factory.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If a person is risk averse,then as wealth increases,total utility of wealth


A) increases at an increasing rate.
B) increases at a decreasing rate.
C) decreases at an increasing rate.
D) decreases at a decreasing rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Anna deposited $10,000 into an account three years ago.The first year she earned 12 percent interest,the second year she earned 8 percent interest,and the third year she earned 4 percent interest.How much money does she have in her account today?


A) $12,579.84
B) $12,596.80
C) $12,597.12
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A University of Iowa basketball standout is offered a choice of contracts by the New York Liberty.The first one gives her $100,000 one year from today and $100,000 two years from today.The second one gives her $132,000 one year from today and $66,000 two years from today.As her agent,you must compute the present value of each contract.Which of the following interest rates is the lowest one at which the present value of the second contract exceeds that of the first?


A) 7 percent
B) 8 percent
C) 9 percent
D) 10 percent

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Al,Ralph,and Stan are all intending to retire.Each currently has $1 million in assets.Al will earn 16% interest and retire in two years.Ralph will earn 8% interest and retire in four years.Stan will earn 4% interest and retire in eight years.Who will have the largest sum when he retires?


A) Al
B) Ralph
C) Stan
D) They all retire with the same amount.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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To diversify,a homeowner with a variable-rate mortgage should choose investments that


A) pay higher returns when interest rates rise and lower returns when interest rates fall.
B) pay lower returns when interest rates rise and higher returns when interest rates fall.
C) provide a higher return than the market average.
D) provide a lower return than the market average.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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At which interest rate is the present value of $162.24 two years from today equal to $150 today?


A) 4 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 6 percent
D) None of the above would give a present value within a cent of $162.24.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The financial system


A) involves bank accounts,mortgages,stock prices,and many other items.
B) involves decisions and actions undertaken by people at a point in time that affect their lives in the future.
C) coordinates the economy's saving and investment.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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