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Which of the following is true about the heart?


A) The apex end points downward at about the 5th intercostal space.
B) The heart is located lateral to the lungs.
C) The average adult heart is about 8 cm long and 5 cm wide.
D) The base of the heart lies beneath the fourth rib.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The coronary sinus drains blood from the wall of the heart into the left atrium.

A) True
B) False

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Angiotensin II increases blood pressure by


A) increasing peripheral resistance.
B) releasing renin.
C) inhibiting the release of aldosterone.
D) promoting the excretion of sodium.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following helps return blood to the heart?


A) Positive intrathoracic pressure
B) Valves in the arteries
C) Contracting skeletal muscles
D) Capillary action

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Marjorie suffers from phlebitis. She has


A) inflammation of her veins.
B) too much phlegm in her throat.
C) extra capillaries in her legs.
D) inflammation of her arteries.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The heart pumps about ____ liters of blood a day and contracts about _____ times in a lifetime.


A) 1,000 liters; 1 billion
B) 1,200 liters; 2 billion
C) 3,000 liters; 2 billion
D) 7,000 liters; 2.5 billion

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A person warming up after being cold feels a warm rush as blood flows quickly to the peripheral appendages. Nitric oxide is important in this situation because it


A) raises blood pressure.
B) raises blood temperature.
C) relaxes the smooth muscle in the blood vessel wall.
D) enhances gas exchange.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Because net inward pressure in the venular ends of capillaries is less than net outward pressure in the arteriolar ends of capillaries,


A) more fluid flows into the capillaries than moves out.
B) the lymphatic vessels push fluid into the capillaries.
C) the pressure in the venules increases.
D) more fluid leaves the capillaries than returns.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Factors that increase heart rate and blood pressure include


A) emotional responses.
B) exercise.
C) increase in body temperature.
D) all of the above.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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