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Nonsynonymous substitutions


A) do not lead to amino acid change.
B) lead to amino acid change.
C) refer to substitutions in unrelated lineages.
D) affect only certain amino acids.
E) lead to transversions.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following does not provide molecular evidence for evolution?


A) The 1,000-fold differences in nonsynonymous substitutions between some genes
B) The existence of pseudogenes
C) The fact that high-expression genes use amino acids that are less energetically costly than those used by low-expression genes
D) The fact that there is a lower rate of nucleotide substitutions in coding regions than in noncoding regions of genes
E) All these are molecular evidence for evolution

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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With regards to the sequence alignment With regards to the sequence alignment   Which of the following statements is not true? A) There has been a base deletion. B) There has been a base substitution. C) There has been a gene conversion. D) There has been a transversion. E) There is evidence of an indel. Which of the following statements is not true?


A) There has been a base deletion.
B) There has been a base substitution.
C) There has been a gene conversion.
D) There has been a transversion.
E) There is evidence of an indel.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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In the 1960s and 1970s,organisms were classified into five kingdoms,one of which was prokaryotes.In the 1980s,organisms were reorganized into three domains,with the prokaryotes split into Archaea and Bacteria,and all of the other four kingdoms lumped together into Eukarya.Why did this happen?

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In the original classification,prokaryot...

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