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There is a strong tendency for people to resort to _____ whenever they have an advantage in clout if other tactics fail to get results.


A) exchanges
B) ingratiation
C) legitimizing tactics
D) rational appeals

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Write a short discussion on the different influence tactics as assessed by the IBQ.

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The IBQ is designed to assess nine types...

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Reward power is the ability to control benefits and desired resources.

A) True
B) False

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Influence is


A) the potential to influence others.
B) the capacity to produce effects on others.
C) the degree of actual change in a target person's values.
D) attributed to others on the basis of influence tactics they use.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A politician's advisor explains how demographic changes in the politician's district make it important for the politician to spend relatively more time in the district seeing constituents than she has needed to in the recent past. This is an example of


A) ingratiation.
B) an inspirational appeal.
C) a consultation.
D) a rational persuasion.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Influence tactics refer to one person's actual behaviors designed to change another person's attitudes, beliefs, values or behaviors.

A) True
B) False

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Define the need for power.

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People vary in their motivation to influ...

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Expert power involves the authority granted by the organization to the leader in order to influence others.

A) True
B) False

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People typically use ingratiation when


A) the other person's behavior violates important norms.
B) when an influencer anticipates resistance.
C) they will personally benefit if the attempt is successful.
D) when resistance is not anticipated.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A judge who gives a convicted prisoner a suspended sentence but tells him to consider the suspension a "sword hanging over your head" if he breaks the law again is using


A) legitimizing tactics.
B) coalition tactics.
C) pressure tactics.
D) rational persuasion.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Rational tactics are used by people typically when


A) they are at a disadvantage.
B) an influencer has the upper hand.
C) when the other person's behavior violates important norms.
D) the benefits are organizational as well as personal.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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When a minister makes an impassioned plea to members of his congregation about the good works which could be accomplished if a proposed addition to the church were built, he is


A) making a personal appeal.
B) making an inspirational appeal.
C) making a rational persuasion.
D) using ingratiation.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Describe motivation to manage in terms of six composites.

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Motivation to manage has six composites:...

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Many aspects of office arrangements can affect a leader's or follower's power. Which of the following statements is true in relation to this?


A) Specific seating arrangements at circular tables do not affect participants' interactions.
B) Rectangular tables facilitate communication.
C) Individuals sitting at the ends of rectangular tables often wield more power.
D) Rectangular tables minimize status differentials.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Coalition tactics


A) are used when agents seek the aid of others to influence the target.
B) occur when agents ask targets to participate in planning an activity.
C) occur when the agent attempts to get you in a good mood before making a request.
D) are used when agents ask another to do a favor out of friendship.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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