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Competition in markets results in:


A) Economic losses in the long run.
B) Guaranteed economic profit.
C) The optimal mix of goods and services being produced.
D) An undesirable allocation of resources.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?


A) Firms are price setters
B) A few firms dominate the market
C) There are low barriers to entry
D) The market demand curve is flat

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Economists assume that the principal motivation of producers is:


A) Profit.
B) Competition in society.
C) A sense of well-being.
D) Individual desires.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?


A) Firms are price takers
B) Brand loyalty
C) Low barriers to entry
D) Many firms

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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An individual competitive firm:


A) Has a large advertising budget.
B) Produces a small portion of output relative to the market.
C) Can alter the market price of the good(s) it produces.
D) Can raise its price to increase profit.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In long-run competitive market equilibrium,price equals _______ and economic profit is _______.


A) Minimum average variable cost;greater than zero
B) Minimum average total cost;zero
C) Maximum marginal cost;zero
D) Minimum fixed cost;greater than zero

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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