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Scientific theories are also called models.

A) True
B) False

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Antoine Lavoisier proposed the atomic theory.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of an observation?


A) All matter is composed of small,indestructible particles called atoms.
B) Reactions occur due to the transfer of electrons.
C) When a can of soda pop is opened,a fizzing sound is heard.
D) Flammable objects contain phlogiston.
E) none of the above

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A theory is always true and can never be proven as wrong.

A) True
B) False

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The definition of a scientific law is:


A) the same as a hypothesis.
B) a way of learning that emphasizes observation and experimentation.
C) the underlying reason for a scientific theory.
D) a number of similar observations generalized into a brief statement summarizing past observations and predicting new ones.
E) none of the above

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A scientific theory describes the underlying reasons for observations and laws.

A) True
B) False

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What are the important characteristics of the scientific method?

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The important characteristics of the sci...

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The phlogiston theory of combustion is still considered correct today.

A) True
B) False

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Theories can be tested and validated through experimentation.

A) True
B) False

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Who discovered the law of conservation of mass?


A) John Dalton
B) Antoine Lavoisier
C) Nivaldo Tro
D) John Dalton and Antoine Lavoisier
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Atoms and molecules determine how matter behaves.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement about a hypothesis is TRUE?


A) It is a tentative interpretation or explanation.
B) It has the potential to be proven wrong.
C) It can be tested by experiments.
D) It is part of the scientific method.
E) All of the above statements are true.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Both carbon dioxide molecules and water molecules consist of three atoms bonded together in a straight line.

A) True
B) False

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The first step in acquiring scientific knowledge is often the observation or measurement of some aspect of nature.

A) True
B) False

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