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Refer to Table 12.2 for the following questions. Table 12.2 Refer to Table 12.2 for the following questions. Table 12.2    -Refer to Table 12.2.Calculate the rate of increase in the price level from 2012 to 2013. A)  8.6 per cent B)  7.9 per cent C)  -7.9 per cent D)  -8.6 per cent -Refer to Table 12.2.Calculate the rate of increase in the price level from 2012 to 2013.


A) 8.6 per cent
B) 7.9 per cent
C) -7.9 per cent
D) -8.6 per cent

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The 'underground economy' can be described as


A) production of intermediate goods and services.
B) economic production that includes mining.
C) economic activity that is hidden from the government to avoid taxes or because the activity is illegal.
D) production of infrastructure that spurs growth in the rest of the economy.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If real GDP increases,we know for sure that


A) prices have risen.
B) output has risen.
C) prices have risen but output has remained constant.
D) prices have remained constant.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The economic growth rate is measured using


A) nominal GDP.
B) the unemployment rate.
C) the CPI.
D) real GDP.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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For how long does a patent give a firm the exclusive legal right to a product in Australia?


A) 10 years
B) 17 years
C) 20 years
D) 50 years

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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According to new growth theory,the accumulation of ________ capital is subject to diminishing returns at the ________ level,but not at the level of the economy as a whole.


A) physical; firm
B) technological; personal
C) knowledge; firm
D) physical; production

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 12.1 Figure 12.1   -Suppose the economy gains more capital per hour worked and experiences technological change.This is shown in Figure 12.1 by the movement from A)  E to B to D. B)  A to B to C. C)  A to E. D)  A to D. -Suppose the economy gains more capital per hour worked and experiences technological change.This is shown in Figure 12.1 by the movement from


A) E to B to D.
B) A to B to C.
C) A to E.
D) A to D.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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D

________ is/are the payment for the factor of production ________.


A) Wages; capital
B) Interest; labour
C) Profit; entrepreneurship
D) Rent; capital

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An example of an 'intermediate good' would be


A) the bread that goes into a sandwich sold by a lunch bar.
B) a can of cool drink sold by a supermarket.
C) a microwave oven used at home.
D) the petrol purchased by consumers for their cars.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What is meant by 'intermediate goods' and are they included in the measure of GDP?

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These are goods that are used ...

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The 'underground economy' refers to the


A) buying and selling of goods that is concealed from the government.
B) production of goods and services used by the government for covert spy operations.
C) sector of the economy that earns profits that are higher than average.
D) formal sector of the economy in developing countries.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A

An example of a transfer payment is


A) a teacher's pay being transferred electronically from the government to the teacher.
B) interest repayments on a loan.
C) an unemployment benefit.
D) the purchase of a new government office block.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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C

In a small economy,consumption spending in 2012 is $6000,government spending is $1200,gross investment is $1500,exports are $2000,and imports are $1000.What is gross domestic product in 2012?


A) $9 700
B) $9 800
C) $10 800
D) $11 700

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following would not be included in the expenditure category called 'investment expenditures'?


A) Spending on new houses.
B) The purchase of shares in a company.
C) The purchase of a photocopy machine by the Commonwealth Bank.
D) Cars held in inventory by a local Ford car dealer.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is counted in GDP?


A) The value of goods and services produced in the underground economy.
B) The cost of a speed boat purchased at Bob's Boats used by drug smugglers.
C) The value of do-it-yourself work.
D) The value of leisure.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Soviet Union's economic growth rate slowed despite rapid increases in capital per hour worked.

A) True
B) False

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Technological change will


A) shift up the per-worker production function.
B) shift down the per-worker production function.
C) move the economy to a point beneath the per-worker production function.
D) move the economy along a given per-worker production function.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is considered a durable good?


A) Medical care
B) Clothing
C) Food
D) A washing machine

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following will result in an increase in labour productivity?


A) A decrease in the number of people attending institutions of higher education.
B) A decline in the amount of human capital per worker.
C) An increase in technology.
D) A decline in the capital stock per hour worked.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Explain the shortcomings of GDP as a measure of total production in an economy,and as a measure of economic wellbeing.

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The measure of GDP leaves out production...

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