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A household's net wealth is the value of


A) its current income minus the value of all its liabilities
B) all its assets minus their tax liabilities
C) all its assets minus the value of all its liabilities
D) all its assets minus its income
E) its current income minus its tax liabilities

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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If disposable income increases,consumption spending increases and saving decreases.

A) True
B) False

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The primary determinant of saving is the interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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If a household's income falls from $20,000 to $17,000 and its consumption spending falls from $18,000 to $15,000,then its


A) marginal propensity to consume is -0.67
B) marginal propensity to consume is 0.88
C) marginal propensity to consume is 0.20
D) marginal propensity to save is zero
E) marginal propensity to save is 0.12

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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If a household's income falls from $26,000 to $24,000 and its saving falls from $1,000 to $500,then its


A) marginal propensity to consume is 0.98
B) marginal propensity to consume is 1.33
C) marginal propensity to consume is 0.75
D) marginal propensity to save is 0.02
E) marginal propensity to save is 0.4

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The fraction of an increase in income that is saved is referred to as the


A) marginal propensity to save
B) average propensity to save
C) marginal propensity to consume
D) average propensity to consume
E) saving-consumption ratio (i.e.,saving divided by consumption spending)

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following will not shift the consumption function upward?


A) a drop in the price level
B) an increase in net wealth
C) a drop in the interest rate
D) expectations of lower future income
E) expectations of higher prices in the future

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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As disposable income increases,consumption spending


A) increases by the same amount
B) decreases by the same amount
C) increases by less than the increase in disposable income
D) decreases by less than the increase in disposable income
E) does not change at all

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Net wealth is a __________ variable.Consumption and income are __________ variables.


A) stock,flow
B) stock,stock
C) stock,flat
D) flow,stock
E) flow,flow

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Exhibit 9-3 Exhibit 9-3   -In Exhibit 9-3,the MPC is equal to A) 0.25 B) 0.33 C) 0.67 D) 0.75 E) 1.33 -In Exhibit 9-3,the MPC is equal to


A) 0.25
B) 0.33
C) 0.67
D) 0.75
E) 1.33

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The slope of the consumption function equals the marginal propensity to consume.

A) True
B) False

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The slope of the consumption function equals the


A) MPC
B) MPS
C) APC
D) APS
E) ratio of the APC to the APS (i.e.,APC divided by APS)

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Purchases of existing commodities,such as gold and precious gems,are considered investment spending by economists.

A) True
B) False

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Exhibit 9-3 Exhibit 9-3   -In Exhibit 9-3,the MPS is equal to A) 0.25 B) 0.33 C) 0.67 D) 0.75 E) 1.33 -In Exhibit 9-3,the MPS is equal to


A) 0.25
B) 0.33
C) 0.67
D) 0.75
E) 1.33

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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If income increases by $100 and the MPC is 3/4 (0.75) ,then consumption increases by


A) $25
B) $66.66
C) $50
D) $33.33
E) $75

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The consumption function relates consumption spending to


A) the price level
B) interest rates
C) disposable income
D) expectations about the price level
E) household wealth

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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An upward shift of the investment function (i.e.,the one that relates investment spending to income) could be caused by


A) an increase in income
B) a decrease in the interest rate
C) an increase in the interest rate
D) more pessimistic business expectations
E) an increase in business taxes

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is the effect on the consumption function of an increase in disposable income?


A) The consumption function shifts upward.
B) The consumption function shifts downward.
C) There is movement upward along the consumption function.
D) There is movement downward along the consumption function.
E) The consumption function becomes steeper.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A decrease in the price level will


A) shift the consumption function upward
B) make the consumption function steeper
C) result in a movement upward along the consumption function
D) result in a movement downward along the consumption function
E) have no effect on the consumption function

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A decrease in the price level decreases net wealth and increases consumption spending.

A) True
B) False

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