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Of the tools available to the Fed to regulate the money supply,which is the least used?


A) the federal funds rate
B) the reserve ratio
C) tax cutting
D) the open-market operations

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An open-market sale of securities by the Fed results in ________ in reserves and ________ in the supply of money.


A) an increase; a decrease
B) an increase; an increase
C) a decrease; an increase
D) a decrease; a decrease

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would NOT be included in M2?


A) demand deposits
B) money market accounts
C) checking accounts
D) Treasury bonds

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A sale of government securities to the public by the Federal Reserve will increase the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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Currency held outside banks + demand deposits + travelers checks + other checkable deposits =


A) M3.
B) M2 - M1.
C) M3 - M1.
D) M1.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Refer to the information provided in Scenario 10.1 below to answer the questions that follow. SCENARIO 10.1: The following table shows the changes in deposits,reserves,and loans of 4 banks as a result of a $100,000 initial deposit in Bank No.1.Assume all banks are loaned up. Refer to the information provided in Scenario 10.1 below to answer the questions that follow. SCENARIO 10.1: The following table shows the changes in deposits,reserves,and loans of 4 banks as a result of a $100,000 initial deposit in Bank No.1.Assume all banks are loaned up.    -Refer to Scenario 10.1.What is the required reserve ratio? A) 4% B) 5% C) 8% D) 10% -Refer to Scenario 10.1.What is the required reserve ratio?


A) 4%
B) 5%
C) 8%
D) 10%

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Among the members of the Federal Open Market Committee


A) is the Secretary of the Treasury.
B) is the Comptroller of the Currency.
C) are the seven members of the Board of Governors of the Fed.
D) is the Chair of the Senate Banking Committee.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The required reserve ratio is 5%.The money multiplier is


A) 0.5.
B) 5.
C) 15.
D) 20.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following instruments is NOT used by the Federal Reserve to change the money supply?


A) the discount rate
B) the required reserve ratio
C) the federal tax code
D) open market operations

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Net worth is


A) assets - liabilities.
B) assets + capital.
C) assets - capital.
D) assets + liabilities.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Denny's lists the price of a Grand Slam Breakfast at $4.99 a plate.Listing the price on the menu is an example of money serving as a(n)


A) store of value.
B) unit of account.
C) medium of exchange.
D) investment good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Currency held outside banks is included in


A) both M1 and M2.
B) M2 only.
C) M1 only.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Among the assets of commercial banks are demand deposits.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the required reserve ratio is 20%.A $40 million cash deposit will,at most,allow an expansion of the money supply to


A) $20 million.
B) $80 million.
C) $200 million.
D) $800 million.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) directs the Open Market Desk to


A) determine the required reserve ratio.
B) determine the discount rate.
C) buy or sell government securities.
D) determine the federal funds rate.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The main advantage of using M2 instead of M1 as the measure for money is that


A) M2 can be measured more accurately.
B) M2 includes only instantly accessible assets.
C) M2 is sometimes more stable.
D) M2 varies as the interest rate varies.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The multiple by which total deposits can increase for every dollar increase in reserves is the


A) required reserve ratio.
B) bank's line of credit.
C) deposit insurance limit.
D) money multiplier.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Money is


A) the same as income.
B) anything that is generally accepted as a medium of exchange.
C) the value of all coins and currency in circulation at any time.
D) backed by gold in Fort Knox.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The Fed has tended not to use changes in the reserve requirement as a means of controlling the money supply because


A) only banks that are members of the Fed are subject to reserve requirements,and most banks do not belong to the Fed.
B) a change in the reserve requirement has only a very small impact on the money supply.
C) it is a crude monetary policy tool because a change in the requirement does not affect banks until about two weeks after the change is implemented.
D) it takes a long time for the Congress to approve a change in the reserve requirement.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A commercial bank lists


A) loans as liabilities.
B) deposits as liabilities.
C) required reserves as liabilities.
D) excess reserves as liabilities.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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