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Which of the following types of costs would service-oriented companies be more likely to have proportionately more of than manufacturing companies?


A) Facility-level costs
B) Product-level costs
C) Batch-level costs
D) Unit-level costs

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following items might cause activity-based costing (ABC) to be more difficult to implement in a service company than in a manufacturing company?


A) The lack of direct labor.
B) The lack of facility-level costs.
C) The lack of repetitive activities.
D) The lack of overhead costs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Troxler Inc. produces various types of floor rugs with many different designs. They typically produce at least 200 rugs with a single machine setup. A cost incurred every time an individual rug is produced is called a(n) :


A) product-level cost.
B) batch-level cost.
C) unit-level cost.
D) facility-level cost.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Ken's Carpets sells carpet for both residential and business use. To better estimate costs, the company recently adopted an activity-based costing system. Last year, the company incurred $300,000 in overhead costs. Based on an intense study of their company, the following activities, allocation bases, and percentages of overhead costs were determined: Ken's Carpets sells carpet for both residential and business use. To better estimate costs, the company recently adopted an activity-based costing system. Last year, the company incurred $300,000 in overhead costs. Based on an intense study of their company, the following activities, allocation bases, and percentages of overhead costs were determined:    The number of activities for residential and business is as follows:    Required:   The number of activities for residential and business is as follows: Ken's Carpets sells carpet for both residential and business use. To better estimate costs, the company recently adopted an activity-based costing system. Last year, the company incurred $300,000 in overhead costs. Based on an intense study of their company, the following activities, allocation bases, and percentages of overhead costs were determined:    The number of activities for residential and business is as follows:    Required:   Required: Ken's Carpets sells carpet for both residential and business use. To better estimate costs, the company recently adopted an activity-based costing system. Last year, the company incurred $300,000 in overhead costs. Based on an intense study of their company, the following activities, allocation bases, and percentages of overhead costs were determined:    The number of activities for residential and business is as follows:    Required:

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In activity-based costing (ABC) , wages paid to an assembly-line worker would most likely be classified as:


A) overhead.
B) a product-level cost.
C) direct labor.
D) a facility-level cost.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In Stage 2 of ABC allocation:


A) cost drivers are determined and costs are traced to each activity.
B) activities are identified.
C) predetermined overhead rates are calculated.
D) equivalent units are computed.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is false regarding activities in an ABC system?


A) As a business becomes more complex, more activities will probably need to be identified.
B) Two different manufacturing companies that make the same products may come up with different sets of activities and cost drivers.
C) The maximum number of activities that should be identified as batch-level is two.
D) Overhead costs may be allocated to more than one activity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements associated with traditional overhead allocation is true?


A) A traditional overhead allocation method is the most accurate in automated environments with diverse products.
B) A traditional overhead allocation method can also be referred to as activity-based costing.
C) A traditional overhead allocation method provides the most accurate product cost information.
D) A traditional overhead allocation method usually uses one or two volume-based cost drivers.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When comparing traditional product costing and activity-based costing (ABC) methods, which kind(s) of costs are allocated to products in a similar manner and which kind(s) are allocated to products in a different manner? Explain your answers.

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Both traditional and ABC costing methods...

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Which of the following is false regarding activity-based costing (ABC) ?


A) Companies that have a high potential for cost distortions are more likely to benefit with ABC.
B) Opportunities for continuous improvement are rarely revealed by using ABC.
C) The cost of implementing ABC may outweigh the benefits.
D) Increased accuracy with budgeting resources is often realized.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What should be done in Stage 1 in an activity-based costing (ABC) system?


A) Total manufacturing costs are calculated.
B) Raw materials are purchased.
C) Cost drivers for activities are chosen.
D) Activities are identified.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a likely advantage in activity-based costing (ABC) ?


A) A decrease in the need to maintain accurate cost driver information.
B) A decrease in the need to maintain accurate overhead cost information.
C) An increase in the ability to trace indirect costs to specific activities.
D) As increase in the cost of accumulating, tracking, and assigning costs to products and services.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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As companies experience a shift from labor-intensive operations to automated operations, which of the following costs becomes more difficult to trace to products?


A) Administrative costs
B) Direct labor costs
C) Direct material costs
D) Overhead costs

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Activity-based costing is a method of cost allocation that is useful for assigning ____ costs to products or services.


A) direct materials
B) direct labor
C) overhead
D) direct materials and direct labor

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements regarding activity-based costing (ABC) is true?


A) Resources consume activities and products consume costs.
B) Activities consume resources and products consume activities.
C) Costs consume activities and products cause costs.
D) Resources consume activities and activities cause costs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true regarding activity-based costing (ABC) ?


A) It is based on the concept that a single cost driver can drive all overhead costs.
B) It is based on the concept that activities drive overhead costs.
C) It is based on the concept that unit-level costs drive all overhead costs.
D) It is based on the concept that either the number of direct labor or machine hours incurred drives all overhead costs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following would most likely be a unit-level cost?


A) Factory insurance
B) Quality control
C) Lubricants used on factory machinery
D) Research and development costs for a new product line

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Classify each of the following costs as unit-level (U), batch-level (B), product-level (P), or facility-level (F). Classify each of the following costs as unit-level (U), batch-level (B), product-level (P), or facility-level (F).

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Which of the following is true regarding activity-based costing (ABC) ?


A) The benefits of using ABC always outweigh its limitations.
B) The lower the proportion of overhead costs as compared to direct materials and direct labor costs, the more likely a company will benefit by using ABC.
C) Companies with a high-proportion of non-unit-level costs should rarely use ABC.
D) High measurement costs associated with ABC may deter some companies from its use.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What would one expect to occur when cross subsidies are eliminated with the use of activity-based costing (ABC) ?


A) That lower-volume products pick up more of their fair share of overhead costs.
B) That higher-volume products pick up more of their fair share of overhead costs.
C) That lower-volume products will be determined as being unprofitable.
D) That higher-volume products will be determined as being unprofitable.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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