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The term interpretive research is often used to mean qualitative research.

A) True
B) False

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True

One advantage of qualitative research is that it is highly replicable.

A) True
B) False

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Phenomenology represents a philosophical approach to studying human experiences based on the idea that human experience itself is inherently subjective and determined by the context in which people live.

A) True
B) False

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A focus group typically involves a rigid question-and-answer session among participants.

A) True
B) False

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In online focus group sessions, the moderator's ability to probe is greater than it is in a face-to-face focus group session.

A) True
B) False

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In case studies, _____ are identified by the frequency with which the same term (or a synonym) arises in the narrative description.


A) themes
B) threats
C) links
D) ladders

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A focus group session that is conducted over the Internet is called a(n) ______ focus group session.

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What is the distinguishing characteristic of grounded theory?


A) Culture is analyzed by participant-observation in which the researcher becomes "grounded" in the culture over a long period of time.
B) It relies on analysis of texts in which a person tells a story about him- or herself.
C) The interplay among respondents allows them to piggyback off of each other's ideas.
D) It does not begin with a theory but instead extracts one from whatever emerges from an area of inquiry.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A type of informal, "continuous" focus group established as an Internet blog for the purpose of collecting qualitative data from participants is referred to as a _____.


A) net group
B) market blog
C) focus blog
D) focus unit

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Hank is a researcher who is discussing football fan behavior with a respondent. His approach is almost completely unstructured, and he enters into a discussion with few expectations. What he wants is for a respondent to tell him about his or her experience as a football fan. Hank will then try to derive meaning from the resulting dialog. Which qualitative research technique is Hank using?


A) conversation
B) focus group
C) depth interview
D) case study

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Case studies are analyzed for important themes identified by the frequency with which the same term arises.

A) True
B) False

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Research that addresses marketing objectives through techniques that allow the researcher to provide elaborate interpretations of business phenomena without depending on numerical measurement is referred to as _____ business research.

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Qualitative research is subjective in the sense that the results are researcher-dependent.

A) True
B) False

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Which qualitative research orientation extracts a theory from whatever emerges from an area of inquiry?


A) phenomenology
B) ethnography
C) grounded theory
D) case study

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Research that addresses research objectives through empirical assessments that involve numerical measurement and analysis approaches is called _____.


A) quantitative business research
B) qualitative business research
C) extensive business research
D) grounded business research

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Research that leads to the same results and conclusions by different researchers is _____.

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Name and briefly describe the four qualitative research orientations.

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Major categories of qualitative research: (1) Phenomenology - originating in philosophy and psychology. It represents a philosophical approach to studying human experiences based on the idea that human experience itself is inherently subjective and determined by the context in which they live. (2) Ethnography - originating in anthropology. It represents ways of studying cultures through methods that involve becoming highly involved within that culture (e.g., participant-observer). (3) Grounded theory - originating in sociology. It represents an inductive investigation in which the researcher poses questions about information provided by respondents or taken from historical records. (4) Case studies - originating in psychology and in business research. It refers to the documented history of a particular person, group, organization, or event, and cases are analyzed for important themes.

Compare and contrast qualitative research and quantitative research and discuss situations in which qualitative research is useful.

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Qualitative business research is researc...

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_____ are the researcher's descriptions of what actually happens in the field and are the text from which meaning is extracted.


A) Hermeneutics
B) Field notes
C) Discussion guides
D) Verbatims

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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B

Do exploratory research approaches using qualitative research tools have a role in scientific inquiry? Explain why a decision may be based solely on these results.

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Objectivity and replicability are two ch...

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