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Shawn displays something that can be characterized as being a ritualized display of excitement.What does this imply?


A) Shawn had to practice a lot to be able to make this display.
B) Shawn didn't need to learn to make this display.
C) Shawn dampened his expression of excitement so as to not upset those around him.
D) People from other cultures likely can't recognize that he is excited.
E) This display is one of the expressions identified by Ekman and his colleagues.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Two friends from two collectivistic cultures,Jorge (Latin American) and Sayako (Japanese) ,are visiting club booths at school to decide what clubs to join.Based on research regarding preferences for emotions,which of the following scenario is likeliest to happen?


A) Both Jorge and Sayako will choose a Zen meditation club that promotes serenity and calmness.
B) Jorge will choose a Zen meditation club that promotes serenity and calmness,and Sayako will choose a rollerblading club that endorses rollerblading at a leisurely pace.
C) Jorge will choose a choir that features a lot of energetic and exciting music,and Sayako will choose a Buddhist reading club that features a lot of calming books.
D) Jorge will choose an action movie club that features a lot of fast-paced action movies,amd Sayako will choose a club that teaches its members to self-criticize and feel bad about themselves.
E) Both Jorge and Sayako will choose a high-tempo Salsa dance class that promotes excitement and exhilaration.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Research reveals that,in contrast to Westerners,the most desired kinds of emotional states among East Asians are


A) low arousal positive states.
B) feelings of group pride.
C) feelings of interpersonal connection.
D) future positive emotional states.
E) purely positive affective states.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The facial feedback hypothesis most closely approximates what theoretical perspective?


A) Ekman's basic emotions
B) James-Lange theory of emotions
C) two-factor theory of emotions
D) interdependent self-construal
E) holistic thinking style

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Kartika abides by the idea that people should have emotional "smoothness." This means that she


A) feels no emotions.
B) transitions easily from one emotion to another.
C) has emotional highs and lows.
D) tries to not have strong displays of emotions.
E) thinks that people should consistently feel positive emotions.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Just for fun,Mary decided to tape the corners of her mouth so that she will appear to be smiling for the duration of that day.According to the facial feedback hypothesis,which of the following emotions is Mary most likely to experience as a result?


A) happiness
B) sadness
C) anger
D) disgust
E) surprise

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Mototeru is a Japanese teenager who reports feeling very positive emotions.According to research by Kitayama and colleagues on emotions associated with happiness,what other emotions is Mototeru likely also experiencing for him to feel such positive emotions?


A) respect
B) shame
C) positive interpersonally disengaged emotions
D) negative interpersonally engaged emotions
E) happiness

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Japanese and American emotional experiences have been shown to differ in that


A) Japanese experience more interpersonally engaged emotions than Americans.
B) Japanese experience a broader range of emotions than Americans.
C) Japanese feel better than Americans when they are experiencing interpersonally engaged emotions.
D) Americans experience both interpersonally engaged and interpersonally disengaged emotions more than Japanese.
E) Japanese report feeling more intense positive feelings than Americans.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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According to the James-Lange theory of emotions,which of the following qualifies as an emotion in a scenario where Ed meets his boss for the first time?


A) the assumptions that Ed makes about past experiences with his previous bosses
B) how Ed interprets his profuse perspiration upon seeing his boss
C) the profuse perspiration that Ed experiences upon seeing his boss
D) how Ed appraises an event,but only if the event is relevant to other people.
E) The excitement that Ed experienced upon seeing his boss.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Schacter and Singer's study of emotions found that


A) people sense clear physiological indicators of anger but not of euphoria.
B) people attend to situational cues to interpret their bodily sensations.
C) people who took epinephrine felt the strongest emotions.
D) people with independent views of self attend more to their bodily sensations than those with interdependent views of self.
E) people have an accurate understanding about the link between their physiological states and their emotions.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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