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As a general rule,the optimal capital structure


A) maximises expected EPS and also maximises the price per share of ordinary shares.
B) minimises the interest rate on debt and also maximises the expected EPS.
C) minimises the required rate on equity and also maximises the share price.
D) maximises the price per share of ordinary shares and also minimises the weighted average cost of capital.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Financial structure includes long-term and short-term sources of funds.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly explain what the empirical evidence suggests about financial managers' actions as they relate to the capital structure theory.

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Capital structure theory predicts that m...

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Which of the following is part of a firm's financial structure but NOT a component of its capital structure?


A) Retained earnings
B) Mortgage bonds
C) Accounts payable
D) Both A and C

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The Trade-off Theory view of capital structure management says that the cost of capital curve is


A) a straight line.
B) v-shaped.
C) s-shaped.
D) saucer-shaped.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Cornucopia's liabilities and equity are shown below: Cornucopia's liabilities and equity are shown below:   What is Cornucopia's debt ratio? A) .48 B) .32 C) .21 D) .30 What is Cornucopia's debt ratio?


A) .48
B) .32
C) .21
D) .30

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which industry would you expect to have the highest Debt to Asset ratios?


A) Business oriented software
B) Electric utilities
C) Communications equipment
D) Retail clothing

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Bigthurst Beverages total assets equal $360 million.The book value of Bigthurst's equity is $180 million.The market value of Bigthurst's equity is $ 250 million.The book value of the company's interest bearing debt is $120 million.Compute Bigthurst's Debt Ratio and Debt to Value Ratio.

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Debt Ratio = 180,000,000/360,0...

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The original form of the Modigliani and Miller Capital Structure Theorem


A) ignores the effect of taxes.
B) ignores the relationship between firm value and cost of capital.
C) ignores transaction costs.
D) both A and C are true.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Merrimac Brewing company's total assets equal $18 million.The book value of Merrimac's equity is $6 million.Excess cash is $200,000.The market value of Merrimac's equity is $10 million.Its Debt to Enterprise Value ratio is .5.What is the book value of Merrimac's interest-bearing debt?


A) $5.25 million
B) $10.2 million
C) $15 million
D) $20.4 million

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Most companies differ very little in their capital structures.

A) True
B) False

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Abbot Corp has a debt ratio (debt to assets) of 20%.Management is wondering if its current capital structure is too conservative.Abbot Corp's present EBIT is $4.5 million,and profits available to ordinary shareholders are $2,910,600,with 600,000 shares of ordinary shares outstanding.If the firm were to instead have a debt ratio of 40%,additional interest expense would cause profits available to shareholders to decline to $2,851,200,but only 480,000 ordinary shares would be outstanding.What is the difference in EPS at a debt ratio of 40% versus 20%?


A) $4.85
B) $6.34
C) $1.09
D) $-0.10

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is meant by the terms "favourable" and "unfavourable" leverage?

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If a firm can earn a higher rate of retu...

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Other things the same,the use of debt financing reduces the firm's total tax bill,resulting in a higher total market value.

A) True
B) False

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The trade-off theory of capital structure management assumes


A) no corporate income taxes.
B) cost of equity remains constant with an increase in financial leverage.
C) firms might fail.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Useful ratios for benchmarking a firm's capital structure include


A) the Debt ratio.
B) Interest Coverage ratio.
C) EBITDA coverage ratio.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The inclusion of bankruptcy costs and taxes in firm valuation


A) causes the cost of capital curve to be umbrella shaped.
B) is consistent with a saucer-shaped cost of capital curve.
C) is consistent with a cost of capital curve that slopes downward.
D) causes the cost of capital to rise in a linear fashion as more debt is added to the capital structure.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Weaknesses of the EBIT-EPS analysis include


A) that it disregards the implicit costs of debt financing.
B) that it ignores the effect of the specific financing decision on the firm's cost of ordinary equity capital.
C) that it considers only the level of the earnings stream and ignores the variability inherent in it.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The trade-off theory of capital structure suggests that if a firm moves from zero debt in its capital structure to moderate usage of debt,the result is an increase in a firm's


A) share price.
B) cost of equity.
C) dividend payout.
D) both A and C.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An optimal capital structure is achieved


A) when a firm's expected profits are maximised.
B) when a firm's expected EPS are maximised.
C) when a firm's break-even point is achieved.
D) when a firm's weighted average cost of capital is minimised.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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