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To avoid Salmonella contamination


A) store chicken at 40 °\degree F or below.
B) cook chicken to at least 140 °\degree F
C) cook chicken thawed in a microwave oven right away.
D) refrigerate or freeze leftovers within six hours of cooking.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Aseptic processing involves


A) quick freezing food after it is prepared.
B) drying foods to decrease water content.
C) sterilizing the package and food separately and then packaging the food.
D) the addition of chemical preservatives.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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There is no easy way to test for pathogens such as


A) Listeria.
B) Salmonella.
C) O157:H7.
D) Norovirus.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The _______________ bacterium can cause a potentially fatal foodborne illness. Home canned foods often are culprits of this intoxication. Clostridium botulinum or C. botulinum

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Clostridiu...

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All of the following are reasons why the risk of having foodborne illness is increasing except


A) the food industry's attempt to increase shelf-life of foods.
B) the increasing use of food irradiation.
C) increased preparation of foods in centralized kitchens.
D) increased preparation of foods in processing plants.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The greatest health risk from consuming food is contamination from _______________ and _______________

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bacteria; viruses ba...

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The preservation method that involves adding bacteria to food to produce acids and alcohol to minimize growth of other microbes is called _______________.

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Ground pork should be cooked to an internal temperature of _______________ degrees F to destroy the parasite Trichinella spiralis

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160 one hu...

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Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection has been associated with consumption of


A) breakfast cereals.
B) bread made from organic flour.
C) fresh spinach or spinach-containing products.
D) well-done roast beef.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Norovirus causes an illness that is commonly misdiagnosed as


A) food poisoning.
B) the "common cold".
C) the "stomach flu".
D) Montezuma's revenge.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The incidence of foodborne illness is rising because of all the following factors except


A) increased shelf life of food products.
B) increased availability of frozen food products.
C) increased reporting of cases.
D) greater consumer interest in eating raw, undercooked foods of animal origin.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Common symptoms of foodborne illness include


A) fever, skin rash, itching.
B) coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing.
C) fever, diarrhea, vomiting.
D) fever, headache, muscle cramps.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The FIGHT BAC! food safety program includes the following tips for keeping food safe from bacteria:


A) boil, freeze, dry, salt.
B) bake, sterilize, freeze, label.
C) clean, separate, chill, cook.
D) scrub, irradiate, cook, freeze.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If you buy food in a can that is bulging or spurts liquid, the food is likely to contain toxins produced by a type of bacterium called _______________. Clostridium botulinum or C. botulinum

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Clostridiu...

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Experts speculate that about 70% of foodborne illness cases go undiagnosed because they result from ________ causes.


A) viral
B) bacterial
C) fungal
D) microbial

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If you have just sliced raw poultry on your cutting board, there is an increased probability that _______________ bacteria will be present. Therefore, if the board is not thoroughly washed, the bacteria can cross-contaminate other food coming in contact with the board.

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Of the following groups, which have the least risk of becoming ill from foodborne illness?


A) The elderly
B) Young children
C) Individuals with cancer
D) Teens

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Lead toxicity effects include all of the following except


A) anemia.
B) abnormal reproduction.
C) kidney disease.
D) reduced learning capacity.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The most common parasites in the North American food supply are


A) anisakis and scromboid.
B) scromboid and dinoflagellates.
C) Trichella spiralis and anisakis.
D) dinoflagellates and anisakis.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Norovirus epidemics have been a problem particularly


A) at potluck suppers.
B) at bake sales.
C) in deli meats.
D) on cruise ships.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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